我有以下代码,这是一个简单的服务,可以返回到服务器以获取一些数据:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Action } from '../shared';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Authenticated } from '../authenticated';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
@Injectable()
export class ActionsService {
private url = 'http://localhost/api/actions';
constructor(private http: Http, private authenticated : Authenticated) {}
getActions(search:string): Observable<Action[]> {
let options = this.getOptions(false);
let queryString = `?page=1&size=10&search=${search}`;
return this.http.get(`${this.url + queryString}`, options)
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(response: Response) {
let body = response.json();
return body || { };
}
private handleError (error: any) {
let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message : error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
console.error(errMsg); // log to console instead
if (error.status == 403) {
this.authenticated.logout();
}
return Observable.throw(errMsg);
}
private getOptions(addContentType: boolean) : RequestOptions {
let headers = new Headers();
if (addContentType) {
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
}
let authToken = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('auth_token'));
headers.append('Authorization', `Bearer ${authToken.access_token}`);
return new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
}
}
除了 handleError 之外,一切都按预期工作。一旦 getActions 从服务器收到错误,它就会进入 this.handleError 方法,该方法再次正常工作,直到应该调用 this.authenticated.logout() 的部分。this.autenticated 是未定义的,我不确定是否是因为“this”是指另一个对象,或者当发生 http 异常时,ActionSerivce 的局部变量是否为空。经过身份验证的局部变量被正确注入(我在构造函数中做了一个console.log,它就在那里)。