我正在尝试在 Windows Bash（WinBash？Win-Bash？）中编译 emacs-24.4，但是遇到了一个问题，即 windows 似乎启用了内存保护，这会破坏 emacs 构建。
我在“make”（./configure 工作正常）之后得到的错误是：
Dumping under the name emacs
**************************************************
Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the
heap (25164600 bytes). This usually means that exec-shield
or something similar is in effect. The dump may
fail because of this. See the section about
exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.
**************************************************
/bin/bash: line 7: 6853 Segmentation fault (core dumped) ./temacs --batch --load loadup bootstrap
make[1]: *** [bootstrap-emacs] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tdwyer/bin/emacs-24.5_linux_build/src'
make: *** [src] Error 2
在 etc/PROBLEMS 文件中，相关部分给出：
*** Segfault during `make bootstrap' under the Linux kernel.
In Red Hat Linux kernels, "Exec-shield" functionality is enabled by
default, which creates a different memory layout that can break the
emacs dumper. Emacs tries to handle this at build time, but if this
fails, the following instructions may be useful.
Exec-shield is enabled on your system if
cat /proc/sys/kernel/exec-shield
prints a value other than 0. (Please read your system documentation
for more details on Exec-shield and associated commands.)
Additionally, Linux kernel versions since 2.6.12 randomize the virtual
address space of a process by default. If this feature is enabled on
your system, then
cat /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
prints a value other than 0.
When these features are enabled, building Emacs may segfault during
the execution of this command:
./temacs --batch --load loadup [dump|bootstrap]
To work around this problem, you can temporarily disable these
features while building Emacs. You can do so using the following
commands (as root). Remember to re-enable them when you are done,
by echoing the original values back to the files.
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/exec-shield
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
Or, on x86, you can try using the `setarch' command when running
temacs, like this:
setarch i386 -R ./temacs --batch --load loadup [dump|bootstrap]
or
setarch i386 -R make
(The -R option disables address space randomization.)
而且，不出所料，如果我查看它是否已启用.. 它是：
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
2
但不幸的是，我尝试禁用它（甚至以管理员身份运行 bash），但它失败了：
$ sudo echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
bash: /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space: Permission denied
此外， setarch 不能使用：
setarch x86_84 -R make
建议？