c# - 如何在 OpenOffice 中进行简单的邮件合并

Question

我需要通过 OLE 或本机 API 使用 C++、VBScript、VB.Net 或 C# 在 OpenOffice 中进行简单的邮件合并。有什么好的例子吗？

score 9 · Accepted Answer

我还没有想出一个我非常满意的解决方案，但这里有一些注意事项：

问：邮件合并的 OO API 是什么？

A. http://api.openoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/text/MailMerge.html
问：什么支持团体？

A. http://user.services.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewforum.php?f=20
问：示例代码？

A. http://user.services.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=946&p=3778&hilit=mail+merge#p3778

http://user.services.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=8088&p=38017&hilit=mail+merge#p38017
问：还有更多的例子吗？

A. file:///C:/Program%20Files/OpenOffice.org_2.4_SDK/examples/examples.html（SDK自带）

http://www.oooforum.org/forum/viewtopic.phtml?p=94970
问：如何构建示例？

A. 例如，对于 WriterDemo (C:\Program Files\OpenOffice.org_2.4_SDK\examples\CLI\VB.NET\WriterDemo)
1. 在此处添加对所有内容的引用：C:\Program Files\OpenOffice.org 2.4\program\assembly
2. 即cli_basetypes、cli_cppuhelper、cli_types、cli_ure
问：OO 是否使用相同的单独数据/文档文件进行邮件合并？

A. 它允许一系列数据源，包括 csv 文件
问：OO 是否允许您合并到所有不同的类型（传真、电子邮件、新文档打印机）？

A. 您可以合并到一个新的文档，打印和电子邮件
问：您可以添加自定义字段吗？

A. 是的

问：如何在 VB.Net 中创建新文档？

一种。

        Dim xContext As XComponentContext

        xContext = Bootstrap.bootstrap()

        Dim xFactory As XMultiServiceFactory
        xFactory = DirectCast(xContext.getServiceManager(), _
            XMultiServiceFactory)

        'Create the Desktop
        Dim xDesktop As unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XDesktop
        xDesktop = DirectCast(xFactory.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop"), _
            unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XDesktop)

        'Open a new empty writer document
        Dim xComponentLoader As unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader
        xComponentLoader = DirectCast(xDesktop, unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader)
        Dim arProps() As unoidl.com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue = _
            New unoidl.com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue() {}
        Dim xComponent As unoidl.com.sun.star.lang.XComponent
        xComponent = xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL( _
            "private:factory/swriter", "_blank", 0, arProps)
        Dim xTextDocument As unoidl.com.sun.star.text.XTextDocument
        xTextDocument = DirectCast(xComponent, unoidl.com.sun.star.text.XTextDocument)

问：如何保存文档？

一种。

        Dim storer As unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XStorable = DirectCast(xTextDocument, unoidl.com.sun.star.frame.XStorable)
        arProps = New unoidl.com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue() {}
        storer.storeToURL("file:///C:/Users/me/Desktop/OpenOffice Investigation/saved doc.odt", arProps)

问：如何打开文档？

一种。

        Dim xComponent As unoidl.com.sun.star.lang.XComponent
        xComponent = xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL( _
            "file:///C:/Users/me/Desktop/OpenOffice Investigation/saved doc.odt", "_blank", 0, arProps)

问：如何在 VB.Net 中发起邮件合并？

一种。

不知道。此功能在 API 参考中，但在 IDL 中没有。我们可能有点搞砸了。假设 API 正常工作，看起来运行合并相当简单。
在 VBScript 中：

设置 objServiceManager = WScript.CreateObject("com.sun.star.ServiceManager")

'现在使用从该文档中提取的设置设置新的 MailMerge Set oMailMerge = objServiceManager.createInstance("com.sun.star.text.MailMerge")

oMailMerge.DocumentURL = "file:///C:/Users/me/Desktop/OpenOffice 调查/邮件合并.odt" oMailMerge.DataSourceName = "添加" oMailMerge.CommandType = 0 ' http://api.openoffice.org/ docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/text/MailMerge.html#CommandType oMailMerge.Command = "添加" oMailMerge.OutputType = 2 ' http://api.openoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/ sun/star/text/MailMerge.html#OutputType oMailMerge.execute(Array())

在 VB.Net 中（选项严格关闭）

    Dim t_OOo As Type
    t_OOo = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("com.sun.star.ServiceManager")
    Dim objServiceManager As Object
    objServiceManager = System.Activator.CreateInstance(t_OOo)

    Dim oMailMerge As Object
    oMailMerge = t_OOo.InvokeMember("createInstance", _
                    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, _
                    objServiceManager, New [Object]() {"com.sun.star.text.MailMerge"})

    'Now set up a new MailMerge using the settings extracted from that doc
    oMailMerge.DocumentURL = "file:///C:/Users/me/Desktop/OpenOffice Investigation/mail merged.odt"
    oMailMerge.DataSourceName = "adds"
    oMailMerge.CommandType = 0 ' http://api.openoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/text/MailMerge.html#CommandType
    oMailMerge.Command = "adds"
    oMailMerge.OutputType = 2 ' http://api.openoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/text/MailMerge.html#OutputType
    oMailMerge.execute(New [Object]() {})

同样的事情，但 Option Strict On（不起作用）

    Dim t_OOo As Type
    t_OOo = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("com.sun.star.ServiceManager")
    Dim objServiceManager As Object
    objServiceManager = System.Activator.CreateInstance(t_OOo)

    Dim oMailMerge As Object
    oMailMerge = t_OOo.InvokeMember("createInstance", _
                    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, _
                    objServiceManager, New [Object]() {"com.sun.star.text.MailMerge"})

    'Now set up a new MailMerge using the settings extracted from that doc
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("DocumentURL", BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {"file:///C:/Users/me/Desktop/OpenOffice Investigation/mail merged.odt"})
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("DataSourceName", BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {"adds"})
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("CommandType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {0})
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("Command", BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {"adds"})
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("OutputType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {2})
    oMailMerge.GetType().InvokeMember("Execute", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod Or BindingFlags.IgnoreReturn, Nothing, oMailMerge, New [Object]() {}) ' this line fails with a type mismatch error

score 2 · Accepted Answer

您应该看看Apache OpenOffice API。用于为 Open Office 创建 API 的项目。他们说支持的几种语言是：C++、Java、Python、CLI、StarBasic、JavaScript 和 OLE。

Java OpenOffice 中的邮件合并示例。

c# - 如何在 OpenOffice 中进行简单的邮件合并

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