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Javascript 发展而来,用 Promises 为大文件拼接 FileReader,怎么样?,它向我展示了 Promise 如何也可以解析函数,现在我被困在相同但在 Array.reduce 函数中。

目标是我想在数组中上传一个文件(已经上传),其中每个数组项(一个文件)按顺序上传(即通过承诺控制)。

然后,我知道答案在http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/es6/promises/?redirect_from_locale=es中,但我不明白如何将其应用于此处。我的数组不是承诺数组,是文件数组。好吧,整个事情对我来说仍然是模糊的。

ein这是我的代码,如果我能看到console.log 消息,它将起作用:

return myArray.reduce(function(previous, current) {
    var BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 100000;
    var start = 0;
    var temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
    var end = parseInt(current.size);
    if (temp_end > end) temp_end = end;
    var content = ''; // to be filled by the content of the file
    var uploading_file = current;
    Promise.resolve().then(function() {
        return upload();
    })
    .then(function(content){
        // do stuff with the content
        Promise.resolve();
    });
},0)  // I add the 0 in case myArray has only 1 item
//},Promise.resolve()) goes here?

.then(function(){
    console.log('ein') // this I never see
});

function upload() {
  if (start < end) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve){
      var chunk = uploading_file.slice(start, temp_end);
      var reader = new FileReader();
      reader.readAsArrayBuffer(chunk);
      reader.onload = function(e) {
        if (e.target.readyState == 2) {
          content += new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(e.target.result);
          start = temp_end;
          temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
          if (temp_end > end) temp_end = end;
          resolve(upload());
        }
      }
    });
  } else {
    uploading_file = null;
    return Promise.resolve(content);
  }
}
  • 几条评论后更新,现在看来它可以工作了……还不确定

    var uploading_file, start, temp_end, end, content; var BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 100000;

    myArray.reduce(function(previous, current) { return previous .then(function() { BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 100000; start = 0; temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK; end = parseInt(current.size); if (temp_end > end) temp_end = 结束;内容 = '';uploading_file = 当前;

    upload()
    .then(function(content){
        // do stuff with "content"
        console.log('here')
        return Promise.resolve();
    });
    

    }); },Promise.resolve()) .then(function(){ console.log('ein'); });

    function upload() { if (start < end) { return new Promise(function(resolve){ var chunk = uploading_file.slice(start, temp_end); var reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsArrayBuffer(chunk); reader. onload = function(e) { if (e.target.readyState == 2) { content += new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(e.target.result); start = temp_end; temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK ; if (temp_end > end) temp_end = end; resolve(upload()); } } }); } else { uploading_file = null; 返回 Promise.resolve(内容); } }

  • 改进的代码,似乎工作,也许更容易阅读?

        var start, temp_end, end;
        var BYTES_PER_CHUNK = 100000;
    
        myArray.reduce(function(previous, current) {
            return previous
            .then(function() {
                start = 0;
                temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                end = parseInt(current.size);
                if (temp_end > end) temp_end = end;
                current.data = '';
    
                return upload(current)
                .then(function(){
                    // do other stuff
                    return Promise.resolve();
                });
            });
        },Promise.resolve())
        .then(function(){
          // do other stuff
        });
    
        function upload(current) {
            if (start < end) {
                return new Promise(function(resolve){
                    var chunk = current.slice(start, temp_end);
                    var reader = new FileReader();
                    reader.readAsText(chunk);
                    reader.onload = function(e) {
                        if (e.target.readyState == 2) {
                            current.data += e.target.result;
                            start = temp_end;
                            temp_end = start + BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
                            if (temp_end > end) temp_end = end;
                            resolve(upload(current));
                        }
                    }
                });
            } else {
                return Promise.resolve();
            }
        }
    
4

1 回答 1

4

你很亲近!您需要使用以前的值;这应该是一个承诺。将 reduce 的初始值设置为Promise.resolve()。然后在 reduce 函数内部,而不是Promise.resolve().then(...). 你应该有类似的东西:

return previous
  .then(function() { return upload(current); })
  .then(function() { /* do stuff */ });

return在这里很重要。这将在previous下次调用 reduce 函数时变为。


您对该功能有很多问题upload最大的问题是你传递变量的方式使它很难阅读:)(而且容易出错!)

如果您只阅读文本文件,请readAsText改用。请注意,我已将其重命名为readFile,因为这是一个更准确的名称。

// returns a promise with the file contents
function readFile(file) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve) {
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function(e) {
            resolve(e.target.result);
        };
        reader.readAsText(file);
    };
}

那么你的 reduce 就是:

files.reduce(function(previous, file) {
    return previous
      .then(function() { return readFile(file); })
      .then(function(contents) {
          // do stuff
      });
}, Promise.resolve());

upload_file但是,您对变量有一个很大的错误。该变量在 reduce 函数的范围内是局部的,所以它会undefinedupload. 将其作为参数传递:

function upload(upload_file) { ... }

旁注var。这就是为什么即使您在 reduce 函数中设置upload_file了 with var,它也将是调用该函数之前的任何内容upload

var a = 3;

function foo() {
  var a = 4;
  console.log(a); // 4
}

foo();
console.log(a); // 3

于 2016-08-08T06:16:58.143 回答