我正在尝试学习如何使用 TBB,因此我正在修改我发现的一个示例程序,该程序旨在计算复数数组的幂。最初,它是将一个数组传递给parallel_for循环,但我试图改变它,使它传入一个向量。但是,我无法编译我的代码;我收到以下错误(使用 g++ -g program_name.cpp -ltbb 编译):
error: passing ‘const std::complex<double>’ as ‘this’ argument
discards qualifiers [-fpermissive] result[i] = z;
我的代码如下:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "tbb/tbb.h"
#include "tbb/blocked_range.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_for.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_for_each.h"
#include "tbb/task_scheduler_init.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace tbb;
typedef complex<double> dcmplx;
dcmplx random_dcmplx ( void )
{
double e = 2*M_PI*((double) rand())/RAND_MAX;
dcmplx c(cos(e),sin(e));
return c;
}
class ComputePowers
{
vector<dcmplx> c; // numbers on input
int d; // degree
vector<dcmplx> result; // output
public:
ComputePowers(vector<dcmplx> x, int deg, vector<dcmplx> y): c(x), d(deg), result(y) { }
void operator() ( const blocked_range<size_t>& r ) const
{
for(int i=r.begin(); i!=r.end(); ++i)
{
dcmplx z(1.0,0.0);
for(int j=0; j < d; j++) {
z = z*c[i];
};
result[i] = z;
}
}
};
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int deg = 100;
int dim = 10;
vector<dcmplx> r;
for(int i=0; i<dim; i++)
r.push_back(random_dcmplx());
vector<dcmplx> s(dim);
task_scheduler_init init(task_scheduler_init::automatic);
parallel_for(blocked_range<size_t>(0,dim),
ComputePowers(r,deg,s));
for(int i=0; i<dim; i++)
cout << scientific << setprecision(4)
<< "x[" << i << "] = ( " << s[i].real()
<< " , " << s[i].imag() << ")\n";
return 0;
}