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我已经使用 Twilio 的 API 设置了一个工作函数。当我通过 UI 输入参数时，该函数起作用，但是当我在 Mocha 中运行测试时，它失败，说明该函数未定义。我还在 Mocha 中进行了另一个测试，该测试在此测试之前运行并且第一个测试通过。

twilioClient.js：

var config = require('./config');
var client = require('twilio')(config.accountSid, config.authToken);

sendSms = function(to, message) {
  client.messages.create({
    body: message,
    to: to,
    from: config.sendingNumber
    // mediaUrl: 'http://www.yourserver.com/someimage.png'
  }, function(err, data) {
    if (err) {
      console.error('Could not notify administrator');
      console.error(err);
      return 'Could not notify administrator';
    } else {
      console.log('Administrator notified');
      return 'Administrator notified';
    }
  });
};

module.exports.sendSms = sendSms;

我的 indexSpec.js 文件：

var chai= require('chai');
var expect = require('chai').expect;
var twilioNotifications = require('./Send Text/js/twilioNotifications');
var cfg = require('./Send Text/js/config.js');
var twilio = require('twilio');
var tClient = require('./Send Text/js/twilioClient.js');

describe('TwilioVars', function() {
    it('returns true if variables are not null nor undefined', function() {
        var tVars = cfg.twilioVars(cfg.reqConfig);

        expect(tVars).to.equal(true);
    })
})

describe('MsgSent', function() {
    it('confirms if message can be sent', function() {
        var receiver = <my number>;
        var message = 'My message';
        var sentMsg = tClient.sendSms(receiver, message);   

        expect(sentMsg).to.equal('Administrator notified');
    })
})

我的 config.js 文件：

var cfg = {};
cfg.accountSid = <some string>;
cfg.authToken = <some string>;
cfg.sendingNumber = <some string>;

var requiredConfig = [cfg.accountSid, cfg.authToken, cfg.sendingNumber];

// For testing:
cfg.reqConfig = requiredConfig;
cfg.twilioVars = function(arr) {
    if (arr[0] && arr[1] && arr[2]) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};
// End testing

var isConfigured = requiredConfig.every(function(configValue) {
  return configValue || false;
});

if (!isConfigured) {
  var errorMessage =
    'TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID, TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN, and TWILIO_NUMBER must be set.';

  throw new Error(errorMessage);
}

// Export configuration object
module.exports = cfg;

任何关于函数运行原因但测试失败原因的见解将不胜感激。

Ps 错误如下：

 1) MsgSent confirms if message can be sent:
 AssertionError: expected undefined to equal 'Administrator notified'
  at Context.<anonymous> (C:\Users\James Bradley\code_tests\twilio\twilio_test\indexSpec.js:22:22)
  at callFn (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runnable.js:326:21)
  at Test.Runnable.run (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runnable.js:319:7)
  at Runner.runTest (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:422:10)
  at C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:528:12
  at next (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:342:14)
  at C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:352:7
  at next (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:284:14)
  at Immediate._onImmediate (C:\Users\James Bradley\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\mocha\lib\runner.js:320:5)
4

1 回答 1

2

您的sendSms函数可能是异步的，您需要等待它完成才能测试它的输出。考虑向该函数添加一个回调，您可以在进行回调时调用client.messages.create()该回调，并使用done。或者考虑从sendSms.

例如：

twilioClient.js：

...
sendSms = function(to, message, cb) {
  client.messages.create({
    ...
  }, function(err, data) {
    ...
    cb(err, data);
  });
};

indexSpec.js：

...
describe('MsgSent', function() {
  it('confirms if message can be sent', function(done) {
    ...
    var sentMsg = tClient.sendSms(receiver, message, function(err, data) {
      expect(data.sentMsg).to.equal('Administrator notified');
      done();
    });
  });
});
于 2016-07-25T20:07:21.657 回答