12

我们正在为我们的 C#.NET 项目在 Mongo DB 上做一个小峰值,看看它是否适合我们,我在 samus 的 mongodb-csharp 驱动程序上遇到了一个小问题,我不确定如何实现.

给定以下简化模型:

public class Campaign
{        
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Placement> Placements { get; set; }
}

public class Placement
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    //this should be a reference rather than included in the collection
    public Site Site { get; set; }
}

//this should be its own collection, and not embedded anywhere
public class Site
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

正如上面的评论所暗示的,我们试图弄清楚如何将 Site 保存为引用类型而不是嵌入到 Placement 中。站点是它自己的顶级集合,独立于每个活动而变化。

理想情况下,我想使用 MongoConfigurationBuilder 来执行此操作,而不必修改我的 POCO。我似乎找不到任何关于如何完成的文档。

我希望它会像这样简单:

var config = new MongoConfigurationBuilder();

config.Mapping(mapping =>
{
    //maybe some more configuration here?
    mapping.Map<Site>();
    mapping.Map<Campaign>();
});

但是当我使用以下代码时,这仍然是嵌入站点:

var db = mongo.GetDatabase("foo");

var campaignCollection = db.GetCollection<Campaign>();
var siteCollection = db.GetCollection<Site>();

var firstSite = new Site{Name = "first site"};
var secondSite = new Site{Name = "second site"};

var firstCampaign = new Campaign
{
    Name = "first campaign",
    Placements = new List<Placement>
    {
        new Placement{Name = "first placement", Site = firstSite},
        new Placement{Name = "second placement", Site = secondSite}
    }
};

siteCollection.Save(firstSite);
siteCollection.Save(secondSite);

campaignCollection.Save(firstCampaign);

这给了我们:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010cb"), 
  "Name" : "first campaign", 
  "Placements" : [
    {
      "Name" : "first placement",
      "Site" : { "Name" : "first site" }
    },
    {
      "Name" : "second placement",
      "Site" : { "Name" : "second site" }
    }
  ]}

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010c9"), "Name" : "first site" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010ca"), "Name" : "second site" }

而我们想要的东西更像:

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010cb"), 
  "Name" : "first campaign", 
  "Placements" : [
    {
      "Name" : "first placement",
      "Site" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010c9")
    },
    {
      "Name" : "second placement",
      "Site" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010ca")
    }
  ]}

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010c9"), "Name" : "first site" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4ca9f1db54730000000010ca"), "Name" : "second site" }

我不确定这是否是我们最终得到的确切文件,但你明白了。

我觉得好像我遗漏了一些明显的东西,但是没有更好的关于驱动程序这方面的文档,我有点在黑暗中拍摄。我什至查看了源代码中的测试,但无法弄清楚。

有谁知道如何做到这一点?是否可以?

4

1 回答 1

9

为此,您必须使用DBRef

要在 c# 中执行此操作,您必须像这样更改您的活动类

public class Campaign
{        
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<DBRef> Placements { get; set; }
}

并像这样插入参考文件

List<DBRef> refList = new List<DBRef>() {firstSite,secondSite };


var firstCampaign = new Campaign
{
    Name = "first campaign",
    Placements = refList
};

campaignCollection.Save(firstCampaign);

我还没有测试过代码,但这给出了如何完成这个的提示。

于 2010-10-05T11:30:49.350 回答