我有同样的问题。这个使用and of merge的答案启发了我想出这个解决方案:how='outer'
indicator=True
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
TableA = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 3),
pd.Index(list('abcd'), name='Key'),
['A', 'B', 'C']).reset_index()
TableB = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 3),
pd.Index(list('aecf'), name='Key'),
['A', 'B', 'C']).reset_index()
print('TableA', TableA, sep='\n')
print('TableB', TableB, sep='\n')
TableB_only = pd.merge(
TableA, TableB,
how='outer', on='Key', indicator=True, suffixes=('_foo','')).query(
'_merge == "right_only"')
print('TableB_only', TableB_only, sep='\n')
Table_concatenated = pd.concat((TableA, TableB_only), join='inner')
print('Table_concatenated', Table_concatenated, sep='\n')
打印此输出:
TableA
Key A B C
0 a 0.035548 0.344711 0.860918
1 b 0.640194 0.212250 0.277359
2 c 0.592234 0.113492 0.037444
3 d 0.112271 0.205245 0.227157
TableB
Key A B C
0 a 0.754538 0.692902 0.537704
1 e 0.499092 0.864145 0.004559
2 c 0.082087 0.682573 0.421654
3 f 0.768914 0.281617 0.924693
TableB_only
Key A_foo B_foo C_foo A B C _merge
4 e NaN NaN NaN 0.499092 0.864145 0.004559 right_only
5 f NaN NaN NaN 0.768914 0.281617 0.924693 right_only
Table_concatenated
Key A B C
0 a 0.035548 0.344711 0.860918
1 b 0.640194 0.212250 0.277359
2 c 0.592234 0.113492 0.037444
3 d 0.112271 0.205245 0.227157
4 e 0.499092 0.864145 0.004559
5 f 0.768914 0.281617 0.924693