我们几乎每天都在测试服务器上面临表级锁定问题。
TRANSACTION 0, not started
mysql tables in use 97, locked 97
MySQL thread id 429, OS thread handle 0x2aff6ff59700, query id 24900 ec2-*-*-*-*.compute-1.amazonaws.com *.*.*.* sminq cleaning up
---TRANSACTION 10631403, not started
MySQL thread id 321, OS thread handle 0x2aff7b359700, query id 24901 115.112.140.139 sminq init
show engine innodb status
---TRANSACTION 10632661, not started
MySQL thread id 13, OS thread handle 0x2aff4e39a700, query id 24817 localhost 127.0.0.1 rdsadmin cleaning up
---TRANSACTION 10632664, not started
MySQL thread id 6, OS thread handle 0x2aff396c5700, query id 24873 ec2-*-*-*-*.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com *.*.*.* sminq cleaning up
---TRANSACTION 10632655, not started
MySQL thread id 7, OS thread handle 0x2aff39706700, query id 24783 ec2-*-*-*-*.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com *.*.*.* sminq cleaning up
---TRANSACTION 10632652, not started
MySQL thread id 3, OS thread handle 0x2aff37d28700, query id 24745 ec2-*-*-*-*.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com *.*.*.* sminq cleaning up
---TRANSACTION 10627075, not started
MySQL thread id 1, OS thread handle 0x2aff37ca6700, query id 0 Waiting for background binlog tasks
---TRANSACTION 10632663, ACTIVE 7 sec
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
MySQL thread id 431, OS thread handle 0x2aff37daa700, query id 24863 172.31.3.120 sminq Waiting for table level lock
insert into `sminq`.`Queue_token` (`token_queue_id`, `total_process_time`, `token_user`, `created_on`, `join_date`, `join_time`, `app_type`, `token_user_group`, `uuid`) values (13, 10, 87, '2016-07-21 04:47:04.157000', '2016-07-21 10:17:04', '10:10:00', 1, NULL, 'D<??BY??7?gk?Uo')
Trx #rec lock waits 0 #table lock waits 0
Trx total rec lock wait time 0 SEC
Trx total table lock wait time 0 SEC
---TRANSACTION 10632646, ACTIVE 45 sec
这些仅在插入时不断发生,我们从未遇到过更新或删除的问题。
我有一个隔离级别 READ-COMMITTED,以及 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
同一服务器的 mysqltuner 输出
[--] Up for: 2h 11m 55s (25K q [3.230 qps], 478 conn, TX: 3M, RX: 1M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 82% / 18%
[--] Binary logging is enabled (GTID MODE: OFF)
[--] Total buffers: 1.5G global + 17.0M per thread (100 max threads)
[!!] Maximum reached memory usage: 3.0G (152.35% of installed RAM)
[!!] Maximum possible memory usage: 3.1G (156.50% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/25K)
[!!] Highest connection usage: 95% (95/100)
[OK] Aborted connections: 0.00% (0/478)
[!!] Query cache is disabled
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 1K sorts)
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 24% (424 on disk / 1K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 80% (95 created / 478 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 129% (291 open / 224 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 0% (64/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (6K immediate / 6K locks)
[OK] Binlog cache memory access: 100.00% ( 1618 Memory / 1618 Total)
-------- MyISAM Metrics -----------------------------------------------------
[!!] Key buffer used: 18.5% (1M used / 8M cache)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 8.0M/2.4M
[!!] Read Key buffer hit rate: 82.2% (90 cached / 16 reads)
-------- InnoDB Metrics -----------------------------------------------------
[--] InnoDB is enabled.
[OK] InnoDB buffer pool / data size: 1.3G/29.0M
[!!] InnoDB buffer pool instances: 8
[!!] InnoDB Used buffer: 1.32% (1139 used/ 86584 total)
[OK] InnoDB Read buffer efficiency: 99.86% (713109 hits/ 714137 total)
[!!] InnoDB Write buffer efficiency: 0.00% (0 hits/ 1 total)
[OK] InnoDB log waits: 0.00% (0 waits / 4915 writes)
由于这是一个测试服务器,我们在 t2.small 上运行测试