好的,感谢@Pinpoint 为我指明了正确的方向。
但是,这是我的 Startup.cs 配置:
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
// For more details on using the user secret store see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532709
builder.AddUserSecrets();
}
builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddOpenIddict<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, ApplicationDbContext>()
.DisableHttpsRequirement()
.EnableTokenEndpoint("/connect/token")
.AllowPasswordFlow()
.AllowRefreshTokenFlow()
.UseJsonWebTokens();
services.AddMvc();
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseIdentity();
app.UseOpenIddict();
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions
{
AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
AutomaticChallenge = true,
RequireHttpsMetadata = false,
Audience = "http://localhost:24624/",
Authority = "http://localhost:24624/"
});
// Add external authentication middleware below. To configure them please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532715
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
ApplicationDbContext.cs:
public class ApplicationDbContext : OpenIddictDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options)
: base(options)
{
Database.EnsureCreated();
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder);
// Customize the ASP.NET Identity model and override the defaults if needed.
// For example, you can rename the ASP.NET Identity table names and more.
// Add your customizations after calling base.OnModelCreating(builder);
}
}
应用程序角色.cs:
public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
{
}
应用程序用户.cs:
public class ApplicationUser : OpenIddictUser
{
}
服务控制器.cs:
[Authorize(ActiveAuthenticationSchemes = OAuthValidationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
[Route("api/service")]
public class ServiceController : Controller
{
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
public ServiceController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager)
{
_userManager = userManager;
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("getdata")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetData()
{
var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
if (user == null) return Ok("No user / not logged in");// if Authorize is not applied
return Ok(user);
}
}
这里的关键是 ServiceController.cs:[Authorize(ActiveAuthenticationSchemes = OAuthValidationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
@Pinpoint:我没有使用 app.UseOAuthValidation() 因为它返回 302 并重定向到帐户/登录。
所以现在它是这样工作的:
在 api 端实现用户注册登录非常简单直接。
问题是使用提琴手并向http://domain.com/api/service/getdata发出 GET返回 302 并重定向到 Account/Login。如果我删除 app.UseIdentity(),那么 if 将返回 401 Unauthorized 但用户将无法再使用 UI http://domain.com登录。将此添加[Authorize(ActiveAuthenticationSchemes = OAuthValidationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]
到我的 ServiceController 解决了这个问题。
@Pinpoint app.UseOAuthValidation() 有什么好处?