我正在尝试构建一个从调试 fs 处的ftrace 管道读取的应用程序。
似乎当尝试使用 boost::asio API 从trace_pipe或 trace_pipe_raw异步读取时,管道中等待的事件正在被 async_read 句柄处理并打印到屏幕上,但是在程序启动后到达的新事件不会触发async_read 句柄。
运行下面的示例代码,我得到了所有在队列中等待的事件的打印,但我没有得到任何稍后到达的新事件的打印。
如果我尝试使用 mkfifo 从手动创建的管道中读取数据,但对 ftrace 管道不起作用,则相同的示例可以完美运行。
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
namespace asio = boost::asio;
#ifdef BOOST_ASIO_HAS_POSIX_STREAM_DESCRIPTOR
typedef asio::posix::stream_descriptor stream_descriptor;
#endif
class PipeReader
{
typedef std::shared_ptr<PipeReader> PipeReaderPtr;
typedef std::weak_ptr<PipeReader> PipeReaderWeakPtr;
public:
static PipeReaderWeakPtr Create(asio::io_service& io_service, const std::string& path);
void HandleRead(PipeReaderPtr me, const boost::system::error_code &error);
private:
PipeReader(asio::io_service& io_service, const std::string& path);
stream_descriptor m_pipe;
char buf[4096];
};
PipeReader::PipeReaderWeakPtr PipeReader::Create(asio::io_service& io_service, const std::string& path)
{
PipeReaderPtr ptr(new PipeReader(io_service, path));
ptr->m_pipe.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(ptr->buf),
boost::bind(&PipeReader::HandleRead,
ptr.get(),
ptr,
asio::placeholders::error));
return ptr;
}
PipeReader::PipeReader(asio::io_service& io_service, const std::string& path)
: m_pipe(io_service)
{
int dev = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if (dev == -1) {
std::cout << "failed to open path - " << path << std::endl;
}
else
{
m_pipe.assign(dev);
}
}
void PipeReader::HandleRead(PipeReaderPtr me, const boost::system::error_code &error)
{
if (!error) {
std::string str(me->buf);
std::cout << "got message: " << str << std::endl;
m_pipe.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(me->buf),
boost::bind(&PipeReader::HandleRead,
this,
me,
asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "got error - " << error.message() << std::endl;
}
}
int main()
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
boost::asio::io_service::work dummy(io_service);
PipeReader::Create(io_service, "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe");
io_service.run();
return 0;
}