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我有一个对象是“级别”对象的列表,我正在测试用 Spring Boot Rest Controller 以两种方式传输它们:

  1. 使用 JSON,在 Rest Controller 中我使用类似:

     @RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1/layers/{layername}", method =         RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
     public @ResponseBody List<Level>  query(@PathVariable String layername,
                   @RequestParam("northEastLat") Float northEastLat,
                   @RequestParam("northEastLng") Float northEastLng,
                   @RequestParam("northWestLat") Float northWestLat,
                   @RequestParam("northWestLng") Float northWestLng,
    
                   @RequestParam("southEastLat") Float southEastLat,
                   @RequestParam("southEastLng") Float southEastLng,
                   @RequestParam("southWestLat") Float southWestLat,
                   @RequestParam("southWestLng") Float southWestLng
    ) {
    
    List<Level> poligons=levelService.obtainLevels(layername,southWestLng,southWestLat,northWestLng,northWestLat,northEastLng,northEastLat,southEastLng,southEastLat);
    int i=1;
    for (Level p : poligons) {
    
        System.out.println("poligon" + i++ + " is:" + p.toString());
    }
    
    return poligons;
    }
    
  2. 使用 Protostuff Protobuf 格式,我使用类似:

      @RequestMapping(value = "/api/v1/layers/{layername}", method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = "text/plain")
      public String query(@PathVariable String layername,
                    @RequestParam("northEastLat") Float northEastLat,
                    @RequestParam("northEastLng") Float northEastLng,
                    @RequestParam("northWestLat") Float northWestLat,
                    @RequestParam("northWestLng") Float northWestLng,
    
                    @RequestParam("southEastLat") Float southEastLat,
                    @RequestParam("southEastLng") Float southEastLng,
                    @RequestParam("southWestLat") Float southWestLat,
                    @RequestParam("southWestLng") Float southWestLng
      ) {
    
    
    List<Level> poligons=levelService.obtainLevels(layername,southWestLng,southWestLat,northWestLng,northWestLat,northEastLng,northEastLat,southEastLng,southEastLat);
    LevelList list = new LevelList(poligons);
    
    byte[] bytes;
    
    int i=1;
    for (Level p : poligons) {
    
        System.out.println("poligon" + i++ + " is:" + p.toString());
    }
    
    Schema<LevelList> schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(LevelList.class);
    LinkedBuffer buffer = LinkedBuffer.allocate();
    
    
    
    try
    {
        bytes = ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(list, schema, buffer);
    }
    finally
    {
        buffer.clear();
    }
    
     return new String(bytes);
    }
    

关卡对象格式为:[{"wkb_geometry":"{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[24.446822,45.34997],[24.706508,45.352485]]]}","id":199, “级别”:“3”,“类型”:null}

级别对象是:

@Entity(name = "Level")
@Table(name="Level2G")
@SecondaryTables({
    @SecondaryTable(name="Level3G"),
    @SecondaryTable(name="Level4G")
})
public class Level implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

// @Column(name = "wkb_geometry",columnDefinition="Geometry")
//@Type(type = "org.hibernate.spatial.GeometryType")
@Column(name="wkb_geometry")
private /*Geometry */ String  wkb_geometry;

@Id
@Column(name="id")
private Integer id;


@Column(name="level")
private String level;

@Transient
private String type;

public Level() {
}

public Level(String  wkb_geometry, Integer id, String level) {
    this.wkb_geometry = wkb_geometry;
    this.id = id;
    this.level = level;
    this.type = "Feature";
}

public Level(String  wkb_geometry, Integer id, String level, String type) {
    this.wkb_geometry = wkb_geometry;
    this.id = id;
    this.level = level;
    this.type = type;
}

public Object getWkb_geometry() {
    return wkb_geometry;
}

public void setWkb_geometry(String  wkb_geometry) {
    this.wkb_geometry = wkb_geometry;
}

public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getLevel() {
    return level;
}

public void setLevel(String level) {
    this.level = level;
}

public String getType() {
    return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
    this.type = type;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Level{" +
            "wkb_geometry=" + wkb_geometry +
            ", id=" + id +
            ", level='" + level + '\'' +
            ", type='" + type + '\'' +
            '}';
}
 }

LevelList 对象只是 Level 对象的列表

问题在于,与 JSON (3.7kb) 相比,使用 Protostuff 我得到了更大的有效负载 (26 kb)。为什么?

同样对于第二个选项,我还尝试将“application/octet-stream”设置为直接返回字节,但结果仍然相同。我还比较了 JSON 和 protobuf 的速度;即使负载更大,protobuf 也具有更好的性能。知道为什么吗?

4

2 回答 2

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Protostuff 和 Protobuf 不是一回事。Protostuff 是一个包装库,可以使用许多不同的序列化格式。它还支持您似乎正在使用的运行时模式生成。该运行时模式需要与消息一起发送额外的元数据,以告知接收者消息的模式。我猜你看到的大消息主要来自这个运行时模式数据。

使用标准 Protobuf,模式不会随消息一起发送,因为假定发送者和接收者已经就.proto编译到两个程序中的文件提供的模式达成一致。如果您将 Protobuf 与标准.proto文件一起使用,您会发现它生成的消息比 JSON 小得多。

于 2016-07-08T22:24:45.527 回答
0

你的测试中至少有一个问题。

这种从字节数组到字符串的转换是无效的:

bytes = ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(list, schema, buffer);
return new String(bytes);

String 的这个构造函数将尝试将字节数组解析为 UTF-8 字符串(很可能;取决于您的语言环境设置),但根据定义给定的数据不是有效的 UTF-8 字符串。

如果要进行更好的尺寸比较,则应按以下形式编写测试:

LevelList source = testData();
byte[] jsonData = generateJson(source);
byte[] protobufData = generateProtobuf(source);
System.out.println("JSON=" + jsonData.size() + " Protobuf=" + protobufData.size());

这里的重点是使您的测试可重复,以便其他人可以重复它。

于 2016-07-07T18:24:42.110 回答