4

我是 android 新手，我正在一个 android 现有项目中工作。该应用程序在 android 版本 >6.0 上崩溃，但有以下异常。基本上应用程序正在从图库中选择照片，这第一次和第二次都可以正常工作应用程序崩溃给出权限拒绝异常。

java.lang.SecurityException：权限被拒绝：读取 com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider uri content://com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider/0/1/content%3A%2F% 2Fmedia%2Fexternal%2Fimages%2Fmedia%2F1022/ORIGINAL/NONE/256350537 from pid=7789, uid=10145 需要导出提供者，或者grantUriPermission()

我浏览了几个链接并检查了android是否引入了运行时权限，并且我使用下面的代码来检查运行时权限。

到目前为止我尝试过的事情......

  1. 在清单中添加了权限。

2.检查代码的运行时权限。

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
    Log.d("Enter", "onRequestPermissionsResult: ");

    switch (requestCode){
        case REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION:{
            Map<String,Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
            //Initialize the map with the permissions
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.CAMERA,PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
           // perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY,PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

            //Fill with actual results from user
            if (grantResults.length > 0){
                for (int i = 0 ; i < permissions.length ; i++){
                    perms.put(permissions[i],grantResults[i]);
                    //check for all permissions
                    if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                            && perms.get(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                            && perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

                        Log.d("Permission Granted", "onRequestPermissionsResult: ");

                    }else{
                        Log.d("Some", "onRequestPermissionsResult: ");
                        //if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION))
                        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                                || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                                || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){

                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                                @Override
                                public void onClick (DialogInterface dialog, int which){
                                    switch (which){
                                        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
                                            checkAndRequestPermission();
                                            break;
                                        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            };

                        }else{
                            Toast.makeText(this,"Go to Settings and enable Permissions",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }

                    }

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

private  void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener){
    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton("OK",okListener)
            .setNegativeButton("Cancel",okListener)
            .create()
            .show();
}

}

它崩溃的那一行是：-

if (checkAndRequestPermission()){

        InputStream fis = getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse(url)); //Crashing Line
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, o);
        fis.close();
    }

以下是我的清单中使用的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.apps.photos.permission.GOOGLE_PHOTOS"/>
<!--  <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.apps.photos.permission.GOOGLE_PHOTOS"/>-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>
<!-- The following two permissions are not required to use
     Google Maps Android API v2, but are recommended. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.apps.photos.permission.GOOGLE_PHOTOS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location" android:required="true" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" android:required="false" />
4

4 回答 4

2

问题不在于您的清单权限，而在于正在使用的 URI。您是如何获得 URI 的？logcat 输出告诉您 URI 用于未导出的内容提供程序，或者未在Intent授予临时访问权限的ContentProvider.

于 2016-07-07T16:21:05.943 回答
1

经过大量研究，我能够解决这个问题。由于谷歌照片需要一个可持久的图像 URI，因此导致错误，即使您在清单文件中拥有运行时权限和标志的所有代码。

在以下答案的帮助下，我解决了我的问题。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/29588566/1842304

于 2017-03-24T22:03:06.093 回答
0

记下您在 android M 下面的清单中工作的所有权限。我们不需要 android M 的任何额外权限。我们只需要在运行时请求。

并像这样请求您的许可。更改清单中的权限（仅危险权限）。把它放在 onCreate

///  granting permission  ////
    if(!checkPermission())
    {
        requestPermission();
    }
 /////////////////////////////

在课堂上添加这些

    ///////////////////////   permission for marshmallow  ///////////////////

private boolean checkPermission(){
    int result1 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
    int result2 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE);
    int result3 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS);
    int result4 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_INCOMING_CALLS);
    int result5   = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);

    if (result1 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && result2 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
            result3 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && result4 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && result5 == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

        return true;

    } else {

        //Toast.makeText(this,"You don't have permission to use further features",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        return false;

    }
}

private void requestPermission(){

    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) &&
            ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE) &&
            ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS)  &&
            ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_INCOMING_CALLS) &&
                    ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)){

        Toast.makeText(this,"Application needs permission to use your camera, calls, storage and location.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    } else {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                 Manifest.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE, Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS,
                Manifest.permission.PROCESS_INCOMING_CALLS, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},1);

    }
}


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case 1:
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[2] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[3] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    grantResults[4] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Granted.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            } else {

                Toast.makeText(this,"Permission Denied.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
            break;
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
于 2016-07-06T19:02:00.137 回答
0

试试这个解决方案

在您的 OnCreate() 方法中

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {

       // your code
       .................

       // call dynamic permission
       check_SD_CARD_Permissions();
    }

public void check_SD_CARD_Permissions()  
{

    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

       int permissionCheck = this.checkSelfPermission("Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            permissionCheck += this.checkSelfPermission("Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            if (permissionCheck != 0) {
                this.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1001); //Any number
            }
        }else{
        Log.d(TAG, "checkBTPermissions: No need to check permissions. SDK version < LOLLIPOP.");
 }
}

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中

添加这些权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

并且 targetSdkVersion 必须是 23

<uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="13"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

构建你的项目

Version : Android 6.0

最后在 project.properties 目标必须是 23

target=android-23

它对我有用

于 2017-02-07T05:31:24.327 回答