DataContractSerializer
并且DataContractJsonSerializer
都支持ISerializable
。请参阅数据协定序列化程序支持的类型。
例如,考虑以下类:
[Serializable]
public class SerializableClass : ISerializable
{
readonly int valueField;
public SerializableClass(int valueField)
{
this.valueField = valueField;
}
public int Value { get { return valueField; } }
#region ISerializable Members
protected SerializableClass(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
this.valueField = info.GetInt32("valueField");
}
void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
info.AddValue("valueField", valueField);
}
#endregion
}
以及以下辅助方法:
public static partial class DataContractSerializerHelper
{
public static string SerializeXml<T>(T obj, DataContractSerializer serializer = null, XmlWriterSettings settings = null)
{
serializer = serializer ?? new DataContractSerializer(obj.GetType());
using (var textWriter = new StringWriter())
{
settings = settings ?? new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true, IndentChars = " " };
using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(textWriter, settings))
{
serializer.WriteObject(xmlWriter, obj);
}
return textWriter.ToString();
}
}
public static T DeserializeXml<T>(string xml, DataContractSerializer serializer = null)
{
using (var textReader = new StringReader(xml ?? ""))
using (var xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(textReader))
{
return (T)(serializer ?? new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T))).ReadObject(xmlReader);
}
}
}
public static partial class DataContractJsonSerializerHelper
{
private static MemoryStream GenerateStreamFromString(string value)
{
return new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(value ?? ""));
}
public static string SerializeJson<T>(T obj, DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = null)
{
serializer = serializer ?? new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
using (var memory = new MemoryStream())
{
serializer.WriteObject(memory, obj);
memory.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (var reader = new StreamReader(memory))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
public static T DeserializeJson<T>(string json, DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = null)
{
serializer = serializer ?? new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
using (var stream = GenerateStreamFromString(json))
{
var obj = serializer.ReadObject(stream);
return (T)obj;
}
}
}
然后
var test = new SerializableClass(42);
var xml = DataContractSerializerHelper.SerializeXml(test);
Debug.WriteLine(xml);
生产
<SerializableClass xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Question38188639">
<valueField i:type="x:int" xmlns="">42</valueField>
</SerializableClass>
和
var json = DataContractJsonSerializerHelper.SerializeJson(test);
Debug.WriteLine(json);
生产
{"valueField":42}