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我是第一次在 Swift 中使用ReactiveCocoa的初学者。我正在构建一个显示电影列表的应用程序，并且我正在使用 MVVM 模式。我的 ViewModel 看起来像这样：

class HomeViewModel {

    let title:MutableProperty<String> = MutableProperty("")
    let description:MutableProperty<String> = MutableProperty("")
    var image:MutableProperty<UIImage?> = MutableProperty(nil)

    private var movie:Movie

    init (withMovie movie:Movie) {

        self.movie = movie

        title.value = movie.headline
        description.value = movie.description

        Alamofire.request(.GET, movie.pictureURL)
            .responseImage { response in

                if let image = response.result.value {
                    print("image downloaded: \(image)")
                    self.image.value = image
                }
        }

    }
}

我想像这样在 UITableView 中配置我的单元格：

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("MovieCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! MovieCell
    let movie:Movie = movieList[indexPath.row]
    let vm = HomeViewModel(withMovie: movie)

    // fill cell with data
    vm.title.producer.startWithNext { (newValue) in
        cell.titleLabel.text = newValue
    }

    vm.description.producer.startWithNext { (newValue) in
        cell.descriptioLabel.text = newValue
    }

    vm.image.producer.startWithNext { (newValue) in
        if let newValue = newValue {
            cell.imageView?.image = newValue as UIImage
        }
    }

    return cell
}

这是 Reactive Cocoa 的正确方法吗？我是否需要将 Title 和 description 声明为 Mutable 或只是 image （唯一一个改变）。我想我可以使用绑定，但我不确定如何进行。

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1 回答 1

4

为了使用 Reactive Cocoa + MVVM 模式来做到这一点，我首先将所有逻辑从其视图模型中配置单元格移动到单元格类本身中。然后从 viewModel 中删除 MutableProperties（它们实际上不是可变的，我们不需要这些信号）。并且对于图像公开一个信号生成器，它将在调用时执行网络请求以获取图像start()，而不是init在 ViewModel 上调用时隐式获取它，给我们类似的东西

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
  let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("MovieCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! MovieCell
  cell.viewModel = self.viewModelForIndexPath(indexPath)
  return cell
}

private func viewModelForIndexPath(indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> MovieCellViewModel {
  let movie: Movie = movieList[indexPath.row]
  return HomeViewModel(movie: movie)
}

接着

class MovieCell: UITableViewCell
  @IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel
  @IBOutlet weak var descriptionLabel: UILabel
  @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView

  var viewModel: MovieCellViewModel {
    didSet {
      self.configureFromViewModel()
    }
  }

  private func configureFromViewModel() {
    self.titleLabel.text = viewModel.title
    self.descriptionLabel.text = viewModel.description
    viewModel.fetchImageSignal()
      .takeUntil(self.prepareForReuseSignal()) //stop fetching if cell gets reused
      .startWithNext { [weak self] image in
        self?.imageView.image = image
      }
  }

  //this could also go in a UITableViewCell extension if you want to use it other places
  private func prepareForReuseSignal() -> Signal<(), NoError> {
    return Signal { observer in
      self.rac_prepareForReuseSignal // reactivecocoa builtin function
        .toSignalProducer() // obj-c RACSignal -> swift SignalProducer
        .map { _ in () } // AnyObject? -> Void
        .flatMapError { _ in .empty } // NSError -> NoError
        .start(observer)
    }
  }
}

在 ViewModel 中

struct HomeViewModel {
  private var movie: Movie

  var title: String {
    return movie.headline
  }

  var description: String {
    return movie.description
  }

  func fetchImageSignal() -> SignalProducer<UIImage, NSError> {
    return SignalProducer { observer, disposable in
      Alamofire.request(.GET, movie.pictureURL)
        .responseImage { response in
          if let image = response.result.value {
            print("image downloaded: \(image)")
            observer.sendNext(image) //send the fetched image on the signal
            observer.sendCompleted()
          } else {
            observer.sendFailed( NSError(domain: "", code: 0, userInfo: .None)) //send your error
          }
        }
  }
}
于 2016-10-10T21:55:22.243 回答