2

For an Android application, I'm trying to use a Spinner which, when an option is selected, will hide/display relevant View objects. 对于我的应用程序,这些对象是字段的 EditText 和关联的 TextView 标签。不幸的是,我似乎无法让 EditText 隐藏/显示,当我添加代码来隐藏/显示 TextView 时,我得到了 NullPointerException。我假设由于我在 RelativeLayout 中布置视图对象,通过隐藏其中一个视图对象,我正在删除它与其他视图对象的关系,因此是 NullPointer。

谁能弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况?这是我的代码:

public class FormFields extends Activity {
    private Spinner mSpinner;
    private EditText mTextField;
    private TextView mLabel;

    private static final int SPINNER_OPTION_FIRST = 0;
    private static final int SPINNER_OPTION_SECOND = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.form_fields);

        mTextField = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.text_field);
        mLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.field_label)
        mSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

        ArrayAdapter adapter1 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
            this, R.array.spinnerOptions, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter1.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        mSpinner.setAdapter(adapter1);

        mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {
                switch(position) {
                    case SPINNER_OPTION_FIRST: {
                        mLabel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        mTextField.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                    case SPINNER_OPTION_SECOND: {
                        mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        mTextField.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
                // Do nothing
            }
        });
    }
}

form_fields.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="#104667">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/spinner_label"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:text="Please select an option" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spinner"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/spinner_label"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dip"
            android:layout_marginRight="25dip"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"
            android:prompt="@string/spinnerPrompt" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/field_label"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/spinner"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:text="Enter text here: "
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/text_field"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dip"
            android:layout_marginRight="25dip"
            android:layout_below="@+id/field_label" 
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
4

1 回答 1

2

您发布的代码中有一些小的遗漏。当我进行以下更改时,我能够成功编译和运行您的代码。

  1. 您在之后缺少一个分号

    mLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.field_label)
    
  2. break;在两个case选项之间插入一个语句。

  3. 您可以删除case语句周围不必要的大括号。

    case SPINNER_OPTION_FIRST:
        mLabel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mTextField.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        break;        
    case SPINNER_OPTION_SECOND:
        mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mTextField.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    
  4. 虽然没有必要让您的程序运行,但最好ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>在定义时明确指定adapter1以避免类型问题。

于 2010-09-26T03:57:06.443 回答