这就是我使用 Google 的 PDFIUM 库加载 pdf 的方式。我收到void*：
doc = FPDF_LoadDocument("media1.pdf", NULL);
现在我想将此文档保存在向量中，FPDF_DOCUMENT该向量基本上void*是我从上面的代码中收到的。这就是我将它保存在向量中的方式：
pdfs.push_back(doc);
问题是当我超出此方法的范围时，我无法访问doc. 我猜当 doc 超出范围时，GC 会释放该内存。我了解了这个 Valgrid 调试工具。doc 在与加载 pdf 的命令相同的函数中声明。
我基本上想保留加载的pdf，以便以后可以访问它并从中渲染页面。
Valgrind 输出：
==4816== 64 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 175 of 616
==4816== at 0x4C2A105: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==4816== by 0x85175B: FPDFBitmap_Create (in /home/ec2-user/Vid/dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/video_creator_mount)
==4816== by 0x4586A1: Blrt::PDFManager::RenderPDFPage(int, int) (PDFManager.cc:159)
以下是 PDFManager 中的方法：
std::unique_ptr<Canvas::LoadedPDFInfo> PDFManager::LoadPDF(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, size_t dataSize)
{
if(!initPDFIUM) {
InitPDFIUM();
currentPDFHandle = 0;
}
FPDF_DOCUMENT doc;
// doc = FPDF_LoadMemDocument(&data[0], dataSize, nullptr);
doc = FPDF_LoadDocument("media1.pdf", NULL);
if (!doc) {
unsigned long err = FPDF_GetLastError();
fprintf(stderr, "Load pdf docs unsuccessful: ");
switch (err) {
case FPDF_ERR_SUCCESS:
fprintf(stderr, "Success");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_UNKNOWN:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_FILE:
fprintf(stderr, "File not found or could not be opened");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_FORMAT:
fprintf(stderr, "File not in PDF format or corrupted");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_PASSWORD:
fprintf(stderr, "Password required or incorrect password");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_SECURITY:
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported security scheme");
break;
case FPDF_ERR_PAGE:
fprintf(stderr, "Page not found or content error");
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error %ld", err);
}
fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
return nullptr;
}
pdfs.push_back(doc);
//doc = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<Canvas::LoadedPDFInfo> pdfInfo(new Canvas::LoadedPDFInfo);
pdfInfo->handle = ++currentPDFHandle;
pdfInfo->totalPageNum = FPDF_GetPageCount(doc);
std::cout << "ERROR\n";
return pdfInfo;
}
pdfs 是在 PDFManager.h 中声明的向量：
namespace Blrt
{
class PDFManager
{
public:
static std::unique_ptr<Canvas::LoadedPDFInfo> LoadPDF(const std::vector<uint8_t>& data, size_t dataSize);
static std::unique_ptr<Canvas::TextureData> RenderPDFPage(int32_t pdfHandle, int32_t pageNum);
static void Dispose();
private:
static void InitPDFIUM();
static void UnsupportedHandler(UNSUPPORT_INFO*, int type);
static bool initPDFIUM;
static int32_t currentPDFHandle;
static std::vector<FPDF_DOCUMENT> pdfs;
static int32_t nextMultipleOf4(size_t num);
};
}
以下是我访问 pdf 以访问使用上述方法加载的 pdf 数据的方法的一部分：
std::unique_ptr<Canvas::TextureData> PDFManager::RenderPDFPage(int32_t pdfHandle, int32_t pageNum)
{
if (pdfs[pdfHandle-1]) {
auto pdf = *(pdfs[pdfHandle-1]);
std::cout << pdfHandle << " " << pageNum << " " <<pdfs.size() << "\n";
if (1 <= pageNum && pageNum <= FPDF_GetPageCount(pdf)) {
auto page = FPDF_LoadPage(pdf, pageNum);
if(page) {
auto textPage = FPDFText_LoadPage(page);
if (textPage) {
auto scale = 2.0;
auto maxTexSize = VideoCreator::VideoCreator::MaxTextureSize;
auto orgWidth = FPDF_GetPageWidth(page);
auto orgHeight = FPDF_GetPageHeight(page);
auto targetWidth = orgWidth * scale;
auto targetHeight = orgHeight * scale;
if (targetWidth > targetHeight) {
if (targetWidth > maxTexSize) {
scale = maxTexSize / targetWidth;
}
} else {
if (targetHeight > maxTexSize) {
scale = maxTexSize / targetHeight;
}
}