1

在 vispy 中获得相对于您的场景的视图方向的最干净的方法是什么?

view.scene.transform包含一个完整的转换链:

In [88]: view.scene.transform
Out[88]: 
<ChainTransform [<STTransform scale=[ 960. -540.    1.    1.] translate=[ 960.  540.    0.    0.] at 0x139757309901840>,
                 MatrixTransform(matrix=[[26.44507, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                        [0.0, 47.013458, 0.0, 0.0],
                        [0.0, 0.0, -1e-06, 0.0],
                        [-0.0, -0.0, -0.0, 1.0]] at 0x7f1bc8d526d0),
                 <Inverse of '<ChainTransform [MatrixTransform(matrix=[[0.64390097845776273, -0.18562251042644023, -0.74225050593726238, 0.0],\n                        [0.74851597030808681, 0.35377196489238, 0.56086472437650059, 0.0],\n                        [0.15847830177938896, -0.91672770247177038, 0.36673552784799862, 0.0],\n                        [0.002241050448888897, 0.013296952664039196, 0.015024409939918581, 1.0]] at 0x7f1bc8c81710)] at 0x7f1bc8cb7e90>'>] at 0x7f1bc8e75490>

我可以写一些东西来解析各种类型的变换列表并组合它们,并从组合变换中提取视图方向,但我怀疑我在上游。

4

1 回答 1

0

Vispy 转换有一个mapimap函数,可用于在任一方向上映射场景和屏幕坐标之间的坐标。为了安全起见,我在分数上使用了它们并提出了很多断言;可能有更简单的实现。我对此进行了正交投影测试。我〜认为只要投影中心位于屏幕中间,它也适用于透视投影。

def get_view_direction_in_scene_coordinates(view):
    import numpy
    tform=view.scene.transform
    w,h = view.canvas.size
    screen_center = numpy.array([w/2,h/2,0,1]) # in homogeneous screen coordinates
    d1 = numpy.array([0,0,1,0]) # in homogeneous screen coordinates
    point_in_front_of_screen_center = screen_center + d1 # in homogeneous screen coordinates
    p1 = tform.imap(point_in_front_of_screen_center) # in homogeneous scene coordinates
    p0 = tform.imap(screen_center) # in homogeneous screen coordinates
    assert(abs(p1[3]-1.0) < 1e-5) # normalization necessary before subtraction
    assert(abs(p0[3]-1.0) < 1e-5)
    d2 = p1 - p0 # in homogeneous screen coordinates
    assert(abs(d2[3])< 1e-5)
    d3 = d2[0:3] # in 3D screen coordinates
    d4 = d3 / numpy.linalg.norm(d3)
    return d4
于 2016-06-17T13:34:07.767 回答