经过大量搜索后,似乎在尝试进行文件复制并显示相对于已复制文件数量的进度指示器时似乎存在一个常见问题。在花了相当长的时间试图解决这个问题之后,我发现自己又一次受到了 StackOverflow 之神的摆布 :-) - 希望有一天我也能成为那些可以帮助新手的人之一!
我试图获得一个进度条来显示复制过程的状态,一旦复制过程完成,调用 Cocoa 方法。挑战 - 我需要使用文件管理器 Carbon 调用,因为 NSFileManager 没有给我所需的全部能力。
我开始尝试使用 Matt Long 的网站Cocoa Is My Girlfriend上的代码。代码让我距离很远。我设法使文件复制进度正常工作。栏更新并且(在 Apple 文档中进行了一些额外的搜索)我发现了如何判断文件复制过程是否已经完成......
if (stage == kFSOperationStageComplete)
然而,我还有一个比我现在的飞跃大一点的障碍。我不知道如何将对象引用传递到回调中,也不知道一旦完成后如何从回调中调用 Cocoa 方法。这是我对 Carbon -> Cocoa -> Carbon 理解的限制。博客上的评论之一说
“而不是通过静态指针访问进度指示器,您可以只使用 FSFileOperationClientContext 结构的 void *info 字段,并传递 AppDelegate 或进度指示器本身。”
这主意听起来很不错。不知道该怎么做。为了其他似乎遇到这个问题并且来自非碳背景的人,主要基于马特示例中的代码,这里有一些简化的代码作为问题的示例......
在普通的可可方法中:
CFRunLoopRef runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
FSFileOperationRef fileOp = FSFileOperationCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
OSStatus status = FSFileOperationScheduleWithRunLoop(fileOp,
runLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
if (status) {
NSLog(@"Failed to schedule operation with run loop: %@", status);
return NO;
}
// Create a filesystem ref structure for the source and destination and
// populate them with their respective paths from our NSTextFields.
FSRef source;
FSRef destination;
// Used FSPathMakeRefWithOptions instead of FSPathMakeRef which is in the
// original example because I needed to use the kFSPathMakeRefDefaultOptions
// to deal with file paths to remote folders via a /Volume reference
FSPathMakeRefWithOptions((const UInt8 *)[aSource fileSystemRepresentation],
kFSPathMakeRefDefaultOptions,
&source,
NULL);
Boolean isDir = true;
FSPathMakeRefWithOptions((const UInt8 *)[aDestDir fileSystemRepresentation],
kFSPathMakeRefDefaultOptions,
&destination,
&isDir);
// Needed to change from the original to use CFStringRef so I could convert
// from an NSString (aDestFile) to a CFStringRef (targetFilename)
CFStringRef targetFilename = (CFStringRef)aDestFile;
// Start the async copy.
status = FSCopyObjectAsync (fileOp,
&source,
&destination, // Full path to destination dir
targetFilename,
kFSFileOperationDefaultOptions,
statusCallback,
1.0,
NULL);
CFRelease(fileOp);
if (status) {
NSString * errMsg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@",
[self class], status];
NSLog(@"Failed to begin asynchronous object copy: %@", status);
}
然后回调(在同一个文件中)
static void statusCallback (FSFileOperationRef fileOp,
const FSRef *currentItem,
FSFileOperationStage stage,
OSStatus error,
CFDictionaryRef statusDictionary,
void *info )
{
NSLog(@"Callback got called.");
// If the status dictionary is valid, we can grab the current values to
// display status changes, or in our case to update the progress indicator.
if (statusDictionary)
{
CFNumberRef bytesCompleted;
bytesCompleted = (CFNumberRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(statusDictionary,
kFSOperationBytesCompleteKey);
CGFloat floatBytesCompleted;
CFNumberGetValue (bytesCompleted, kCFNumberMaxType,
&floatBytesCompleted);
NSLog(@"Copied %d bytes so far.",
(unsigned long long)floatBytesCompleted);
// fileProgressIndicator is currently declared as a pointer to a
// static progress bar - but this needs to change so that it is a
// pointer passed in via the controller. Would like to have a
// pointer to an instance of a progress bar
[fileProgressIndicator setDoubleValue:(double)floatBytesCompleted];
[fileProgressIndicator displayIfNeeded];
}
if (stage == kFSOperationStageComplete) {
NSLog(@"Finished copying the file");
// Would like to call a Cocoa Method here...
}
}
所以底线是我怎么能:
- 将指向进度条实例的指针从调用方法传递给回调
- 完成后,回调一个普通的 Cocoa 方法
和往常一样,非常感谢您的帮助(希望答案能解决我在许多线程中看到的许多问题和投诉!!)