4

我想从 xml 文件中获取一组元素,但是一旦元素涉及命名空间,它就会失败。

这是 xml 文件的片段:

<gpx xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
     version="1.0" creator="Groundspeak Pocket Query"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0/gpx.xsd http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0 http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0/cache.xsd" 
     xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0"> 
  <name>My Finds Pocket Query</name>   
  <desc>Geocache file generated by Groundspeak</desc>   
  <author>Groundspeak</author>   
  <email>contact@groundspeak.com</email> 
  <time>2010-09-15T16:18:55.9846906Z</time> 
  <keywords>cache, geocache, groundspeak</keywords>   
  <bounds minlat="41.89687" minlon="5.561883" maxlat="70.669967" maxlon="25.74735" />    
  <wpt lat="62.244933" lon="25.74735">
    <time>2010-01-11T08:00:00Z</time>
    <name>GC22W1T</name>
    <desc>Kadonneet ja karanneet by ooti, Traditional Cache (1.5/2)</desc>
    <url>http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=4af28fe9-401b-44df-b058-5fd5399fc083</url>
    <urlname>Kadonneet ja karanneet</urlname>
    <sym>Geocache Found</sym>
    <type>Geocache|Traditional Cache</type>
    <groundspeak:cache id="1521507" available="True" archived="False" xmlns:groundspeak="http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0">
      <groundspeak:name>Kadonneet ja karanneet</groundspeak:name>
      <groundspeak:placed_by>ooti</groundspeak:placed_by>
      <groundspeak:owner id="816431">ooti</groundspeak:owner>
      <groundspeak:type>Traditional Cache</groundspeak:type>
      <groundspeak:container>Small</groundspeak:container>
      <groundspeak:difficulty>1.5</groundspeak:difficulty>
      <groundspeak:terrain>2</groundspeak:terrain>
      <groundspeak:country>Finland</groundspeak:country>
      <groundspeak:state>
      </groundspeak:state>
      <groundspeak:short_description html="True">
      </groundspeak:short_description>
      <groundspeak:encoded_hints>
      </groundspeak:encoded_hints>
      <groundspeak:travelbugs />
    </groundspeak:cache>   
  </wpt>
</gpx>

我想获得所有grounspeak:cache元素,但既不//groundspeak:cache也不//cache似乎返回任何东西。

NSArray *caches = [self.xml nodesForXPath:@"//cache" error:&error];

有什么线索吗?

编辑:是否有任何基于可可的软件,我可以在其中加载我的 xml 并测试不同的 xpath?我对objective-c和cocoa还是很陌生,所以最好检查一下我的xpath真的是错的..

4

3 回答 3

5

//cache意味着:没有命名空间(或空命名空间)下的后代元素

您的groundspeak:cache元素位于命名空间 URI 下http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0

所以,如果你不能声明一个命名空间前缀绑定(我认为你不能用 cocoa...),你可以使用这个 XPath 表达式:

//*[namespace-uri()='http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0' and
    local-name()='cache']

如果您不想对命名空间如此严格......

//*[local-name()='cache']

但最后一个是不好的做法,因为您最终可能会选择错误的节点,并且因为在处理 XML 时,您的工具应该支持名称空间。

作为证明,这个样式表:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:template match="/">
            <xsl:copy-of select="//*[namespace-uri() =
                                     'http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0' and
                                     local-name() = 'cache']"/>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

输出:

<groundspeak:cache id="1521507" available="True" archived="False"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0"
            xmlns:groundspeak="http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0">
    <groundspeak:name>Kadonneet ja karanneet</groundspeak:name>
    <groundspeak:placed_by>ooti</groundspeak:placed_by>
    <groundspeak:owner id="816431">ooti</groundspeak:owner>
    <groundspeak:type>Traditional Cache</groundspeak:type>
    <groundspeak:container>Small</groundspeak:container>
    <groundspeak:difficulty>1.5</groundspeak:difficulty>
    <groundspeak:terrain>2</groundspeak:terrain>
    <groundspeak:country>Finland</groundspeak:country>
    <groundspeak:state></groundspeak:state>
    <groundspeak:short_description html="True"></groundspeak:short_description>
    <groundspeak:encoded_hints></groundspeak:encoded_hints>
    <groundspeak:travelbugs />
</groundspeak:cache>
于 2010-09-23T22:33:36.160 回答
1

您需要向文档的根节点添加一个新的命名空间属性,定义在查询子节点时可以使用的前缀:

NSXMLDocument *xmldoc = ...
NSXMLElement *namespace = [NSXMLElement namespaceWithName:@"mns" stringValue:@"http://mynamespaceurl.com/mynamespace"];
[xmldoc.rootElement addNamespace:namespace];

然后当您稍后查询时,您可以使用该前缀来引用命名空间:

NSArray * caches = [xmldoc.rootElement nodesForXPath:@"//mns:caches" error:&error];
于 2012-04-30T08:55:17.710 回答
0

//groundspeak:缓存应该可以工作。您可能还需要一个 namespace-uri 设置

于 2010-09-23T22:06:41.367 回答