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需要你的帮助

我有 2 个连接的实体:图书馆读者(订阅者)和图书问题。由于违反图书馆规则,阅读器可能会在几天内被锁定一段时间:

DB逻辑方案

我需要添加检查,以便锁定期尚未结束的读者无法在图书馆借书(换句话说,Issue.Taken > Subscriber.Lock_Date+Subscriber.Lock_Period)

请帮忙,我该怎么做?

4

2 回答 2

3

这实际上应该在业务逻辑中处理,而不是在表级别。

但是,您可以使用物化视图来做到这一点:

CREATE TABLE subscriber (
  id          INT PRIMARY KEY,
  lock_date   DATE,
  lock_period INTERVAL DAY(5) TO SECOND
);

CREATE TABLE issue (
  id        INT PRIMARY KEY,
  subscr_id INT NOT NULL REFERENCES subscriber( id ),
  book_id   INT,
  taken     DATE,
  returned  DATE
);

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON subscriber
   WITH SEQUENCE, ROWID( id, lock_date, lock_period )
   INCLUDING NEW VALUES;

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON issue
   WITH SEQUENCE, ROWID( subscr_id, taken )
   INCLUDING NEW VALUES;

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW subscriber_issue_MV
   BUILD IMMEDIATE
   REFRESH FAST ON COMMIT
   AS SELECT s.id,
             s.lock_date,
             s.lock_period,
             i.taken
      FROM   subscriber s
             INNER JOIN
             issue i
             ON ( i.subscr_id = s.id );

ALTER TABLE subscriber_issue_MV ADD CONSTRAINT subscriber_issue__mv__chk
  CHECK (   lock_date   IS NULL
         OR lock_period IS NULL
         OR NOT taken BETWEEN lock_date AND lock_date + lock_period );
于 2016-06-09T23:10:42.490 回答
1

我同意 MTO 的观点,即此类验证应由应用程序代码(通过存储过程)处理。但是,如果您坚持要通过数据库执行此验证,那么以下触发器将很有帮助。同样,我不推荐这种解决方案,最好的方法是使用应用程序逻辑来处理它。

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_val_lock_dt
BEFORE INSERT ON issue
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
    v_is_valid CHAR(1);
BEGIN

    v_is_valid := 'Y';

    SELECT 'N' INTO v_is_valid 
    FROM subscriber s
    WHERE :NEW.subscr_id = s.subscr_id
    AND :NEW.taken BETWEEN s.lock_date AND (s.lock_date + lock_period);

    RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'The subscriber is locked'); 

EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
       NULL;
END;

上述触发器将在问题表中的每个插入之前触发。它将检查拍摄日期是否介于锁定日期和锁定日期 + 锁定期(这将是锁定结束日期)之间。如果找到这样的记录,则会抛出以下错误并且不会插入该行。

ORA-20001: The subscriber is locked
ORA-06512: at "RETAIL_1.TRG_VAL_LOCK_DT", line 12

如果不满足条件,则将引发 no data found 异常,触发器将不执行任何操作并插入行。

于 2016-06-10T04:56:45.523 回答