在下面的示例代码中,我们打开 sandbox.log 的文件描述符,将其作为标准输出提供给子进程,然后关闭文件描述符,但子进程仍然可以写入文件。subprocess.Popen 是否在内部复制文件描述符?将文件描述符传递给子进程后关闭文件描述符是否安全?
import subprocess
import os
import time
print 'create or clear sandbox.log'
subprocess.call('touch sandbox.log', shell=True)
subprocess.call('echo "" > sandbox.log', shell=True)
print 'open the file descriptor'
fd = os.open('sandbox.log', os.O_WRONLY)
command = 'sleep 10 && echo "hello world"'
print 'run the command'
p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=fd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)
os.close(fd)
try:
os.close(fd)
except OSError:
print 'fd is already closed'
else:
print 'fd takes some time to close'
if p.poll() is None:
print 'p isnt finished, but fd is closed'
p.wait()
print 'p just finished'
with open('sandbox.log') as f:
if any('hello world' in line for line in f):
raise Exception("There's text in sandbox.log. Whats going on?")
作为参考,我得到以下输出,将上述代码作为脚本运行:
% python test_close_fd.py
create or clear sandbox.log
open the file descriptor
run the command
fd is already closed
p isnt finished, but fd is closed
p just finished
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_close_fd.py", line 34, in <module>
raise Exception("There's text in sandbox.log. Whats going on?")
Exception: There's text in sandbox.log. Whats going on?