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在尝试使用 PuLP 解决二进制整数编程问题并使用 GLPK 作为求解器时,我收到以下错误。我已经在 Windows 上安装了 GLPK,也设置了路径。pulp.pulpTestAll()演出结果Solver <class 'pulp.solvers.GLPK_CMD'> passed

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python34\Cloud 5.py", line 464, in <module>
    resource(request, pmachine, l, q)
  File "C:\Python34\Cloud 5.py", line 238, in resource
    status = prob.solve(pulp.GLPK())
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pulp-1.6.1-py3.4.egg\pulp\pulp.py", line 1643, in solve
    status = solver.actualSolve(self, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pulp-1.6.1-py3.4.egg\pulp\solvers.py", line 346, in actualSolve
    raise PulpSolverError("PuLP: cannot execute "+self.path)
pulp.solvers.PulpSolverError: PuLP: cannot execute glpsol.exe

但是,当我使用默认的 PuLP 求解器时,它运行得非常好。我status = prob.solve(pulp.GLPK())用来调用求解器。完整的 Python 代码很长,所以我没有在这里发布。从prob.writeLP('problem.txt')PuLP 获得的输出如下:

\* Resource *\
Maximize
OBJ: 2 _y11 + 2 _y12 + 10 _y21 + 10 _y22
Subject To
_dummy: __dummy = 0
_C1: __dummy = 0
_C10: 100 _x121 + 200 _x221 <= 1024
_C11: _y11 + _y12 <= 1
_C12: _y21 + _y22 <= 1
_C13: _x111 - _y11 <= 0
_C14: _x112 - _y11 <= 0
_C15: _x121 - _y12 <= 0
_C16: _x211 - _y21 <= 0
_C17: _x212 - _y21 <= 0
_C18: _x221 - _y22 <= 0
_C19: _x111 + _x121 = 0
_dummy: __dummy = 0
_C2: __dummy = 0
_C20: _x211 + _x221 = 0
_C21: _x111 + _x121 = 0
_C22: _x211 + _x221 = 0
_C23: _x111 = 0
_C24: _x121 = 0
_C25: _x211 = 0
_C26: _x221 = 0
_C27: _x111 + _x112 + _x121 = 1
_C28: _x211 + _x212 + _x221 = 1
_dummy: __dummy = 0
_C3: __dummy = 0
_dummy: __dummy = 0
_C4: __dummy = 0
_C5: _x111 + 2 _x211 <= 4
_C6: _x112 + 2 _x212 <= 8
_C7: _x121 + 2 _x221 <= 4
_C8: 100 _x111 + 200 _x211 <= 1024
_C9: 100 _x112 + 200 _x212 <= 2000
Bounds
__dummy = 0
Binaries
_x111
_x112
_x121
_x211
_x212
_x221
_y11
_y12
_y21
_y22
End

为什么 GLPK 会产生错误?使用默认求解器,得到的输出是:

Optimal
Objective value: 12.0

The values of the variables : 

__dummy = None
_x111 = 0.0
_x112 = 1.0
_x121 = 0.0
_x211 = 0.0
_x212 = 1.0
_x221 = 0.0
_y11 = 1.0
_y12 = 0.0
_y21 = 1.0
_y22 = 0.0
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1 回答 1

1

其实这不是一个答案。我打算将此添加为评论。但我不能写评论,因为我现在没有 50 声望。所以我就把它作为答案放在这里。我觉得问题不在你的程序中。你的程序应该没问题。但可能是环境变量或权限方面的一些问题。如果pulp.pulpTestAll()对您有用,那么它应该至少没有这样的错误cannot execute glpsol.exe。但是您可能无意中更改了一些可能导致此问题的设置。

所以这里有一些有用的东西。查看PuLP中的这段代码,这就是您的程序失败的原因。

def executable(command):
    if os.path.isabs(command):
        if os.path.exists(command) and os.access(command, os.X_OK):
            return command
    for path in os.environ.get("PATH", []).split(os.pathsep):
        new_path = os.path.join(path, command)
        if os.path.exists(new_path) and os.access(new_path, os.X_OK):
            return os.path.join(path, command)
    return False
    executable = staticmethod(executable)

不同类型的原因,例如文件路径中是否存在此类命令,是否具有访问权限,是否在环境路径中等。您可能需要手动检查每个原因,然后您就会确定程序失败的原因。

于 2016-07-26T07:27:26.987 回答