我在 Haskell 中编写优先级攀升算法,但由于我不知道的原因,它不起作用。我认为 Parsec 状态信息在某些时候会丢失,但我什至不知道这是错误的根源:
module PrecedenceClimbing where
import Text.Parsec
import Text.Parsec.Char
{-
Algorithm
compute_expr(min_prec):
result = compute_atom()
while cur token is a binary operator with precedence >= min_prec:
prec, assoc = precedence and associativity of current token
if assoc is left:
next_min_prec = prec + 1
else:
next_min_prec = prec
rhs = compute_expr(next_min_prec)
result = compute operator(result, rhs)
return result
-}
type Precedence = Int
data Associativity = LeftAssoc
| RightAssoc
deriving (Eq, Show)
data OperatorInfo = OPInfo Precedence Associativity (Int -> Int -> Int)
mkOperator :: Char -> OperatorInfo
mkOperator = \c -> case c of
'+' -> OPInfo 1 LeftAssoc (+)
'-' -> OPInfo 1 LeftAssoc (-)
'*' -> OPInfo 2 LeftAssoc (*)
'/' -> OPInfo 2 LeftAssoc div
'^' -> OPInfo 3 RightAssoc (^)
getPrecedence :: OperatorInfo -> Precedence
getPrecedence (OPInfo prec _ _) = prec
getAssoc :: OperatorInfo -> Associativity
getAssoc (OPInfo _ assoc _) = assoc
getFun :: OperatorInfo -> (Int -> Int -> Int)
getFun (OPInfo _ _ fun) = fun
number :: Parsec String () Int
number = do
spaces
fmap read $ many1 digit
operator :: Parsec String () OperatorInfo
operator = do
spaces
fmap mkOperator $ oneOf "+-*/^"
computeAtom = do
spaces
number
loop minPrec res = (do
oper <- operator
let prec = getPrecedence oper
if prec >= minPrec
then do
let assoc = getAssoc oper
next_min_prec = if assoc == LeftAssoc
then prec + 1
else prec
rhs <- computeExpr(next_min_prec)
loop minPrec $ getFun oper res rhs
else return res) <|> (return res)
computeExpr :: Int -> Parsec String () Int
computeExpr minPrec = (do
result <- computeAtom
loop minPrec result) <|> (computeAtom)
getResult minPrec = parse (computeExpr minPrec) ""
由于某种原因,我的程序仅根据情况处理第一个操作或第一个操作数,但没有进一步处理
GHCi 会话:
*PrecedenceClimbing> getResult 1 "46+10"
Right 56
*PrecedenceClimbing> getResult 1 "46+10+1"
Right 56