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我正在开发一个 API 客户端,它允许在提供 a 的 ID 时调用特定的 API 方法foo,如下所示:

apiClient.myApiMethod('myFooId', 'firstApiArg', 'nthApiArg');

为方便开发人员,我正在尝试实现自定义代理对象:

var myFoo = apiClient.registerFoo('myFoo', 'myFooId');
myFoo.myApiMethod('firstApiArg', 'nthApiArg');

经过一段时间的搜索,我认为 ES6 代理可能最适合这种情况,因为fooId需要将其作为方法调用的第一个参数插入以支持两种工作方式。
因此,我创建了以下代码。如果调用了 的对象属性Foo.myFoos(例如Foo.myFoos.example),则在 中搜索_myFooItems它,如果存在,则返回另一个 Proxy 对象。
现在,如果在对象上调用了一个方法,则会在 的属性中搜索该方法Foo,如果找到,则将该Foo方法myFooId作为其第一个参数调用。
这意味着,您应该能够Foo.myFoos.example.parentMethodX('bar', 'baz').

var Foo = function() {

  // parent instance
  _self = this;

  // custom elements dictionary
  _myFooItems = {};

  // to call parent methods directly on custom elements
  this.myFoos = Object.create(new Proxy({}, {

      // property getter function (proxy target and called property name as params)
      get: function(target, myFooName) {

        // whether called property is a registered foo
        if (_myFooItems.hasOwnProperty(myFooName)) {

          // create another proxy to intercept method calls on previous one
          return Object.create(new Proxy({}, {

              // property getter function (proxy target and called property name as params)
              get: function(target, methodName) {

                // whether parent method exists
                if (_self.hasOwnProperty(methodName)) {

                  return function(/* arguments */) {

                    // insert custom element ID into args array
                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
                    args.unshift(_myFooItems[ myFooName ]);

                    // apply parent method with modified args array
                    return _self[ methodName ].apply(_self, args);
                  };
                } else {

                  // parent method does not exist
                  return function() {
                    throw new Error('The method ' + methodName + ' is not implemented.');
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          ));
        }
      }
    }
  ));


  // register a custom foo and its ID
  this.registerFoo = function(myFooName, id) {

    // whether the foo has already been registered
    if (_myFooItems.hasOwnProperty(myFooName)) {
      throw new Error('The Foo ' + myFooName + ' is already registered in this instance.');
    }

    // register the foo
    _myFooItems[ myFooName ] = id;

    // return the created foo for further use
    return this.myFoos[ myFooName ];
  };
};

module.exports = Foo;

虽然如果您运行代码并尝试注册 a 会发生什么foo(上面的代码在 Node>=6.2.0 中工作),但会引发以下错误:

> var exampleFoo = Foo.registerFoo('exampleFoo', 123456)
Error: The method inspect is not implemented.
  at null.<anonymous> (/path/to/module/nestedProxyTest.js:40:31)
  at formatValue (util.js:297:21)
  at Object.inspect (util.js:147:10)
  at REPLServer.self.writer (repl.js:366:19)
  at finish (repl.js:487:38)
  at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:293:5)
  at bound (domain.js:280:14)
  at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:293:12)
  at REPLServer.<anonymous> (repl.js:441:10)
  at emitOne (events.js:101:20)

在花了很多时间思考为什么第二个代理甚至尝试调用一个方法(如果没有给它)之后,我最终放弃了。我希望exampleFoo成为一个代理对象,Foo如果被调用则接受方法。
是什么导致了这里的实际行为?

4

2 回答 2

3

我认为您根本不应该在这里使用代理。假设你有一个可怕的 API

class Foo {
    …
    myApiMethod(id, …) { … }
    … // and so on
}

那么实现您正在寻找的最干净的方法是

const cache = new WeakMap();
Foo.prototype.register = function(id) {
    if (!cache.has(this))
        cache.set(this, new Map());
    const thisCache = cache.get(this);
    if (!thisCache.get(id))
        thisCache.set(id, new IdentifiedFoo(this, id));
    return thisCache.get(id);
};

class IdentifiedFoo {
    constructor(foo, id) {
        this.foo = foo;
        this.id = id;
    }
}
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Foo.prototype).forEach(function(m) {
    if (typeof Foo.prototype[m] != "function" || m == "register") // etc
        return;
    IdentifiedFoo.prototype[m] = function(...args) {
        return this.foo[m](this.id, ...args);
    };
});

这样你就可以做到

var foo = new Foo();
foo.myApiMethod(id, …);
foo.register(id).myApiMethod(…);
于 2016-06-03T11:55:08.827 回答
1

首先,我不确定代理模式是处理您的问题的最有效和最干净的方法,但它当然应该可以做到。

我看到的第一个问题是您的实际测试尝试调用registerFooFoo 原型(类)本身,而您只为Foo. 因此,您必须首先创建一个实例,如下所示:

var foo = new Foo();
var exampleFoo = foo.registerFoo('exampleFoo', 123456);

然后要完成测试,您必须调用一个应该存在的方法。所以为了测试它,我会添加Foo如下内容:

  // Define an example method on a Foo instance:
  this.myMethod = function (barName /* [, arguments] */) {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    return 'You called myMethod(' + args + ') on a Foo object';
  }

虽然不是问题,但我认为没有必要应用Object.createon new Proxy(...),因为后者已经创建了一个对象,我认为将其用作原型而不是直接将其用作对象并没有什么好处。

因此,通过这些细微的调整,我得到了这段代码,它似乎在浏览器中产生了正确的结果(在此处使用 FireFox):

var Foo = function() {
  // parent instance
  _self = this;
  // example method
  this.myMethod = function (barName /* [, arguments] */) {
    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    return 'You called myMethod(' + args + ') on a Foo object';
  }
  // custom elements dictionary
  _myFooItems = {};
  // to call parent methods directly on custom elements
  this.myFoos = new Proxy({}, {
      // property getter function (proxy target and called property name as params)
      get: function(target, myFooName) {
        // whether called property is a registered foo
        if (_myFooItems.hasOwnProperty(myFooName)) {
          // create another proxy to intercept method calls on previous one
          return new Proxy({}, {
              // property getter function (proxy target and called property name as params)
              get: function(target, methodName) {
                // whether parent method exists
                if (_self.hasOwnProperty(methodName)) {
                  return function(/* arguments */) {
                    // insert custom element ID into args array
                    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
                    args.unshift(_myFooItems[ myFooName ]);
                    // apply parent method with modified args array
                    return _self[ methodName ].apply(_self, args);
                  };
                } else {
                  // parent method does not exist
                  return function() {
                    throw new Error('The method ' + methodName + ' is not implemented.');
                  }
                }
              }
          });
        }
      }
  });

  // register a custom foo and its ID
  this.registerFoo = function(myFooName, id) {
    // whether the foo has already been registered
    if (_myFooItems.hasOwnProperty(myFooName)) {
      throw new Error('The Foo ' + myFooName + ' is already registered in this instance.');
    }
    // register the foo
    _myFooItems[ myFooName ] = id;
    // return the created foo for further use
    return this.myFoos[ myFooName ];
  };
};

// Test it:
var foo = new Foo();
var exampleFoo = foo.registerFoo('exampleFoo', 123456);
var result = exampleFoo.myMethod(13);
console.log(result);

于 2016-06-03T11:41:15.363 回答