2

我尝试在 Meteor 1.3.2.4 中使用request npm 包作为同步。

基于这篇 Meteor guide article,首先我尝试使用Meteor.bindEnvironment如下:

    import request from 'request';

    let result = {success: false, error: null, content: ""};
    let requestOptions = {
        url: <MY-URL-HERE>
    };

    request(requestOptions, Meteor.bindEnvironment((error, response, html) => {
        if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
            result.success = true;
            result.content = html;
            result.error = null;
        }
        else {
            result.success = false;
            result.content = "";
            result.error = error;
        }
    }));

但它似乎仍然是异步调用。

在下一步中,我尝试Meteor.wrapAsync根据流星论坛上的这个答案使用,这是下一个尝试代码:

        import request from 'request';

        let result = {success: false, error: null, content: ""};
        let requestOptions = {
            url: <MY-URL-HERE>
        };

        let func = function (options, callback) {
            request(options, function (error, response, body) {
                console.log("error: " + JSON.stringify(error));
                console.log("response: " + JSON.stringify(response));
                console.log("body: " + JSON.stringify(body));
                callback(error, {response, body});
            });
        };

        let {error, response, body} = syncRequest(requestOptions);

         console.log("error2: " + JSON.stringify(error));
         console.log("response2: " + JSON.stringify(response));
         console.log("body2: " + JSON.stringify(body));

        if (response.statusCode == 200) {
            result.success = true;
            result.content = body;
            result.error = null;
        }
        else {
            result.success = false;
            result.content = "";
            result.error = error;
        }

此代码工作正常,除了请求包含错误。当请求包含错误(例如 url 不正确)时,会出现以下异常:

I20160518-08:24:22.180(4.5)? error: {}
I20160518-08:24:22.181(4.5)? response: undefined
I20160518-08:24:22.182(4.5)? body: undefined
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR) TypeError: The header content contains invalid characters
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object.Future.wait (/home/cyc/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.1.3.2_4.7bk6xv++os.linux.x86_64+web.browser+web.cordova/mt-os.linux.x86_64/dev_bundle/server-lib/node_modules/fibers/future.js:420:15)
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR)     at packages/meteor/helpers.js:119:1
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object.getContent (server/lib/get_content.js:51:26)
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object.fetch (server/lib/get_content.js:205:27)
W20160518-08:24:22.839(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object.fetchSource (server/lib/get_content.js:369:31)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at [object Object].action (server/controller/postsController.js:79:39)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at [object Object].handle (packages/iron_middleware-stack/lib/handler.js:74:1)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at boundNext (packages/iron_middleware-stack/lib/middleware_stack.js:251:1)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at runWithEnvironment (packages/meteor/dynamics_nodejs.js:110:1)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at packages/meteor/dynamics_nodejs.js:123:1
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     - - - - -
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at ClientRequest.OutgoingMessage.setHeader (http.js:733:13)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at new ClientRequest (http.js:1429:14)
W20160518-08:24:22.840(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object.exports.request (http.js:1899:10)
W20160518-08:24:22.841(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Request.start (/home/cyc/Programming/Projects/content/Sources/node_modules/request/request.js:753:32)
W20160518-08:24:22.841(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Request.end (/home/cyc/Programming/Projects/content/Sources/node_modules/request/request.js:1418:10)
W20160518-08:24:22.841(4.5)? (STDERR)     at end (/home/cyc/Programming/Projects/content/Sources/node_modules/request/request.js:580:14)
W20160518-08:24:22.841(4.5)? (STDERR)     at Object._onImmediate (/home/cyc/Programming/Projects/content/Sources/node_modules/request/request.js:594:7)
W20160518-08:24:22.841(4.5)? (STDERR)     at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:363:15)

现在我有两个问题:

  1. 如何修复上面的代码?
  2. 这种方法是在 Meteor 中使用 request npm 模块同步的最佳方法还是您知道更好的方法?
4

1 回答 1

2

绑定环境

Meteor.bindEnvironment只需确保在调用原始函数时使用的上下文中调用您的回调。它不应该使您的代码看起来是同步的。如果您没有使用它,您的回调将不会在纤程内运行(这将阻止您执行某些操作)并且您将无法访问某些变量(例如当前用户)。Crhis Mather有一个关于这个主题的精彩视频(请记住,有些代码有点过时,但核心仍然有效)。

包装异步函数

Meteor.wrapAsync包装期望带有标准错误前 2 个参数签名的回调的函数。由于request不遵守这个确切的标准(它使用带有 3 个参数的回调),论坛帖子建议用一个函数包装它,该函数需要带有上述 2 个参数的回调。

约定是调用“包装”函数的结果是传递给回调的第二个参数(the data)的值,如果有则抛出错误。

因此,就像现在一样,您可以用try..catch块包装函数并查看是否有错误。

另一种选择是永远不要引发错误:

let func = function (options, callback) {
  request(options, function (error, response, body) {
    callback(null, {response, body, error});
  });
};

这总是会产生一个{response, body, error}对象,如果没有错误,error它将在哪里。null

使用 http 包

我认为httpcall包是完全有效的,并且使用方便的方法(例如,一般的和特定的getand post)为您做了几乎相同的事情:

例如:

import { HTTP } from 'meteor/http';
const result = HTTP.get('https://my-url.com');
于 2016-05-31T08:21:03.043 回答