我正在尝试在类 UNIX 上使用 Maven 运行 Cucumber(不幸的是,我被迫使用 Windows,尽管 cmd.exe 具有相同的结果)命令行:
mvn clean test -Dcucumber.options="src/test/resources/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages/sample_test.feature"
结果是:
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
...
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default) @ sqa.automation_cuke ---
Feature: My animals Sample
Sample test to use as basis for conversion
Scenario: My animals # sample_test.feature:4
Given that I have my animals
1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
1 Steps (1 undefined)
0m0.000s
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:
@Given("^that I have my animals$")
public void that_I_have_my_animals() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
我查看了所有关于此错误消息和类似错误消息的热门 Google/SO 搜索。许多,例如Cucumber 在运行单个功能时找不到步骤和Cucumber 找不到步骤定义,比如说用-r
and --require 参数指定我的步骤定义,但它们似乎已在某些时候从 Cucumber 中删除,因为我得到一个Unknown option: -r
错误。
许多其他答案说,当 @CucumberOptions胶水参数定义不正确时,会发生此错误(奇怪)。但我尝试了以下胶水,但都没有奏效:
sqa.automation_cuke.pages
path:sqa.automation_cuke.pages
classpath:sqa.automation_cuke.pages
com.example.sqa.automation_cuke.pages
classpath:com.example.sqa.automation_cuke.pages
path:com.example.sqa.automation_cuke.pages
C:/development/cucumber-demo/src/main/java/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages
src/main/java/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages
classpath:C:/development/cucumber-demo/src/main/java/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages
classpath:src/main/java/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages
path:src/main/java/com/example/sqa/automation_cuke/pages
C:\\development\\cucumber-demo\\src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\sqa\\automation_cuke\\pages
src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\sqa\\automation_cuke\\pages
classpath:src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\sqa\\automation_cuke\\pages
path:src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\sqa\\automation_cuke\\pages
我也试过:
- 定义 --glue 在
-Dcucumber.options
. - 将我的源代码目录结构更改为 src/test/java/example/automation_cuke、src/main/java/example/automation_cuke、src/test/resources/example/automation_cuke 等。
- 将我的 .feature 文件放在 main...resources 中。
- @Given 中的各种不同文本,例如
@Given("that I have my animals")
.
这是我的项目结构。根据此答案,我确保资源结构与其余代码匹配:
sample_text.feature:
Feature: My animals Sample
Sample test to use as basis for conversion
Scenario: My animals
Given that I have my animals
MySampleTest.java:
package com.example.sqa.automation_cuke.pages;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(glue = {"com.example.sqa.automation_cuke.pages"})
public class MySampleTest {
@Given("^that I have my animals$")
public void that_I_have_my_animals() throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
System.out.println("MySampleTest.that_I_have_my_animals() ran!");
new MySample().printMySample();
throw new PendingException();
}
}
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>sqa.automation_cuke</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<cucumber-jvm.version>1.2.4</cucumber-jvm.version>
<selenium.version>2.53.0</selenium.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executableDependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
</executableDependency>
<mainClass>cucumber.api.cli.Main</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>junit:target/cucumber-junit-report/allcukes.xml</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>pretty</argument>
<argument>--plugin</argument>
<argument>html:target/cucumber-html-report</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber-jvm.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
任何帮助,将不胜感激!