3

所以我有以下架构: Angular SPA(单页应用程序)执行对 .NET Web API 控制器的调用,该控制器将消息发布到 Publisher EasyNetQ 窗口服务,该服务将异步请求发送到名为 Subscriber 的第二个 EasyNetQ 窗口服务,它调用后端类生成SSRS报告,最后将异步响应发送回Publisher。这是有问题的架构图:

报告生成架构

到目前为止一切顺利,订阅者收到响应,生成报告,并将消息发送回发布者。以下是 Web API 控制器将报告数据消息发送到发布者的方式:

private IHttpActionResult generateReports(int[] incidentIds)
{
    try
    {
        var incident = this.incidentRepository.GetIncident(incidentIds[0]);
        var client = this.clientService.GetClient(incident.ClientId_Fk);

        using (var messageBus = RabbitHutch.CreateBus("host=localhost"))
        {
            // Loop through all incidents
            foreach (var incidentId in incidentIds)
            {

                foreach (var format in this.formats)
                {
                    Dictionary<Dictionary<int, Client>, SSRSReportFormat> reportData = new Dictionary
                        <Dictionary<int, Client>, SSRSReportFormat>()
                        {
                            {new Dictionary<int, Client>() {{incidentId, client}}, format}
                        };

                    messageBus.Publish(new ReportData
                    {
                        clientId = client.Id,
                        incidentId = incidentId,
                        clientName = client.Name,
                        clientNetworkPath = client.NetworkPath,
                        formatDescription = EnumUtils.GetDescription(format),
                        reportFormat = format.ToString()
                    });                            
                }
            }
        }

        return this.Ok();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return this.InternalServerError(ex);
    }
}

这就是我从 Publisher 发送请求的方式:

public partial class CreateRequestService : ServiceBase
{
    private IBus bus = null;

    public CreateRequestService()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    }

    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        this.bus = RabbitHutch.CreateBus("host=localhost");

        this.bus.Subscribe<ReportData>("reportHandling", this.HandleReportData);
    }

    protected override void OnStop()
    {
        this.bus.Dispose();
    }

    private void HandleReportData(ReportData reportData)
    {
        int clientId = reportData.clientId;
        int incidentId = reportData.incidentId;
        string clientName = reportData.clientName;
        string clientNetworkPath = reportData.clientNetworkPath;
        string formatDescription = reportData.formatDescription;
        string reportFormat = reportData.reportFormat;

        var task = this.bus.RequestAsync<ReportData, TestResponse>(reportData);
        task.ContinueWith(response => Library.WriteErrorLog("Got response: '{0}'" + response.Result.Response, "PublisherLogFile"));

    }
}

最后,生成报告并从订阅者发送回响应的代码:

public partial class RequestResponderService : ServiceBase
{
    private IBus bus = null;

    public RequestResponderService()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialize the Bus to receive and respond to messages through
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args"></param>
    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        // Create a group of worker objects
        var workers = new BlockingCollection<MyWorker>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            workers.Add(new MyWorker());
        }

        workers.CompleteAdding();

        // Initialize the bus
        this.bus = RabbitHutch.CreateBus("host=localhost");

        // Respond to the request asynchronously
        this.bus.RespondAsync<ReportData, TestResponse>(request =>
            (Task<TestResponse>) Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                var worker = workers.Take();

                try
                {
                    return worker.Execute(request);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {

                    throw;
                }
                finally
                {
                }
            }));
    }

    protected override void OnStop()
    {
        this.bus.Dispose();
    }        
}

class MyWorker
{
    public TestResponse Execute(ReportData request)
    {
        int clientId = request.clientId;
        int incidentId = request.incidentId;
        string clientName = request.clientName;
        string clientNetworkPath = request.clientNetworkPath;
        string formatDescription = request.formatDescription;
        string reportFormat = request.reportFormat;

        ReportQuery reportQuery = new ReportQuery();
        reportQuery.Get(incidentId, reportFormat, formatDescription, clientName, clientNetworkPath, clientId);

        return new TestResponse { Response = " ***** Report generated for client: " + clientName + ", incident Id: " + incidentId + ", and format: " + reportFormat + " ***** " };
    }
}

虽然这一切都有效,但我还需要一些方法来通知 Angular SPA 已生成报告,以便我可以给用户适当的反馈。这是我有点失落的地方。EasyNetQ 可以与 Angular 代码交互吗?此外,一旦我在 Publisher 中收到响应,我可能会在我的 Web API 控制器中调用一些方法,但仍然存在警告 Angular 代码的问题。有任何想法吗?

4

1 回答 1

3

首先请注意,您必须在某处存储有关报告状态的信息。您可以将其存储在两个地方:

  • 持久存储(数据库、redis 缓存等)。
  • web api服务的内存中(因为客户端正在与之通信的是这个服务)。

当您决定存储位置时 - 还有两种选择如何将此信息传递给客户端:

  • 客户端(Angular)可以不时进行轮询(注意这不是所谓的“长轮询”)。如果您将您的状态存储在数据库中 - 在这种情况下您可以在那里查找它。

  • Angular 和你的 api 之间有一个持久的连接(网络套接字,长轮询也属于这里)。在这种情况下,您最好将您的状态存储在 web api 的内存中(通过将带有报告状态的兔子消息从您的服务传递到 web api,然后将其存储在内存中并/或通过持久连接直接将其转发给 Angular)。

如果您不希望客户端使用不同的平台(iOS、纯 linux 等)-SignlarR 可以正常工作。根据用户浏览器的功能,它将从 websocket 回退到长轮询到定期轮询。

于 2016-05-24T07:42:24.450 回答