4

我正在尝试在 xcb 创建的窗口中使用 Cairo 表面。我有一个 C 示例以及 Rust XCB 和 Cairo 绑定。我快完成了,但这个错误对我来说仍然是个谜。

我的代码:

fn find_visual<'a>(conn: &'a xcb::Connection, visual: xcb_visualid_t) -> Option<Visualtype<'a>> {
    let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
    for screen in setup.roots() {
        let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
        for depth in d_iter {
            for vis in depth.visuals() {
                if visual == vis.visual_id() {
                    println!("Found visual");
                    return Some(vis)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

我称之为:

let visual = find_visual(&conn, screen.root_visual()).unwrap();

并获得这样的错误:

src/main.rs:56:19: 56:24 error: `setup` does not live long enough
src/main.rs:56     for screen in setup.roots() {
                                 ^~~~~
src/main.rs:54:97: 68:2 note: reference must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the block at 54:96...
src/main.rs:54 fn find_visual<'a>(conn: &'a xcb::Connection, visual: xcb_visualid_t) -> Option<Visualtype<'a>> {
src/main.rs:55     let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
src/main.rs:56     for screen in setup.roots() {
src/main.rs:57         let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
src/main.rs:58         for depth in d_iter {
src/main.rs:59             for vis in depth.visuals() {
               ...
src/main.rs:55:45: 68:2 note: ...but borrowed value is only valid for the block suffix following statement 0 at 55:44
src/main.rs:55     let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
src/main.rs:56     for screen in setup.roots() {
src/main.rs:57         let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
src/main.rs:58         for depth in d_iter {
src/main.rs:59             for vis in depth.visuals() {
src/main.rs:60                 if visual == vis.visual_id() {
               ...

screendepth变量相同的错误。

有人可以解释 - 为什么“setup活得不够长”?据我了解,setup在函数选项时会被破坏return,并且可以在函数中不受限制地使用。

get_setup()代码:

pub fn get_setup(&self) -> Setup {
    unsafe {

        let setup = xcb_get_setup(self.c);
        if setup.is_null() {
            panic!("NULL setup on connection")
        }
        mem::transmute(setup)
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

2

看起来绑定的生命周期注释有问题。这是roots()

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
    pub fn roots(&self) -> ScreenIterator {
        unsafe {
            xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
        }
    }
}

请注意,因为函数上没有注释,所以 this 被隐式注释为

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
    pub fn <'b> roots(&'b self) -> ScreenIterator<'b> {
        unsafe {
            xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
        }
    }
}

这是错误的。返回的ScreenIterator需要用生命周期显式注释'a,这是底层连接的生命周期,并且 XCB 似乎有这样的约定,即它发出的所有指针都被生命周期绑定到连接的生命周期(参见注释wrapper type base::StructPtr。这意味着需要调整生成器脚本以解决此问题。您应该向 crate 提交问题。

来自请求者的更新: @SebastianRedl 是对的。问题在于 xcb crate 中所有返回迭代器的函数的生命周期未设置。rust-xcb crate 中的下一个生命周期更改允许成功编译代码:

impl<'a> Setup<'a> {
    pub fn roots(&self) -> ScreenIterator<'a> {
        unsafe {
             xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Depth<'a> {
    pub fn visuals(&self) -> VisualtypeIterator<'a> {
        unsafe {
            xcb_depth_visuals_iterator(self.ptr)
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
    pub fn allowed_depths(&self) -> DepthIterator<'a> {
        unsafe {
            xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator(self.ptr)
        }
    }
}
于 2016-05-23T11:31:40.467 回答