3

在 Windows cmd 中运行 npm install xml2json 时出错

解决了 python 和 .net 依赖，但卡在“致命错误 C1060：编译器堆空间不足”

无法安装在整个 Windows 系统中的任何节点 js 项目中

npm install simple-xml2json & parallel-xml2json are working fine

>npm install xml2json --save request
npm WARN package.json @ No description
npm WARN package.json @ No repository field.
npm WARN package.json @ No README data
npm WARN package.json @ No license field.
-
> node-expat@2.3.13 install xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat
> node-gyp rebuild


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodej
s\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "" rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  xmlparse.c
  xmltok.c
  xmlrole.c
  win_delay_load_hook.c
..\..\..\deps\libexpat\lib\xmlparse.c(1844): warning C4244: 'return' : conversion from '__int64' to 'XML_Index', possible loss of data [xxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat\build\deps\libexpat\expat.vcxproj]
  expat.vcxproj -> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat\build\Release\\libexpat.lib
  node-expat.cc
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat\node_modules\nan\nan.h(72): fatal error C1060: compiler is out
of heap space [xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat\build\node_expat.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebui
ld"
gyp ERR! cwd xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxs\xml2json\node_modules\node-expat
gyp ERR! node -v v4.4.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "xml2json" "--save" "req
uest"
npm ERR! node v4.4.3
npm ERR! npm  v2.15.1
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! node-expat@2.3.13 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-expat@2.3.13 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the node-expat package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project               >with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-expat
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-expat
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
4

2 回答 2

1

我已经解决了这个问题。如果您注意到命令的这一部分，else (node "" rebuild )我认为正在发生的事情是它错误地评估if not defined npm_config_node_gyp为false并尝试不运行任何东西而不是 node-gyp。你需要做的是定义你的npm_config_node_gyp变量。您可以这样做： export npm_config_node_gyp=<PATH_TO_NODE_GYP_PACKAGE_FOLDER>记住 Windows 需要双反斜杠。对我来说，它看起来像这样： export npm_config_node_gyp=C:\\Users\\781990\\AppData\\Roaming\\nvm\\v6.11.0\\node_modules\\node-gyp

编辑：我修复后还有一步。执行我的代码时，缺少 expat 绑定。要修复它，请将 bin 文件夹和 node-gyp 可执行文件添加到npm_config_node_gyp变量并node-gyp rebuild在node_modules\node-expat文件夹中运行。例如 export npm_config_node_gyp=C:\\Users\\781990\\AppData\\Roaming\\nvm\\v6.11.0\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js cd node_modules\node-expat node-gyp rebuild

于 2019-03-10T23:05:44.783 回答
1

一些基于 C/C++ 库的库需要在操作系统上安装额外的库。有时甚至yarn需要额外的权限来添加此类库。

按照本指南安装额外的依赖项。或者使用其他一些 XML 到 JS/JSON 解析器库，比如纯基于 JS regx 的fast-xml-parser 。

于 2017-01-29T12:30:15.717 回答