python - 如何在一段时间后执行命令但使用取消按钮

Question

我想要的是让我的电脑在大约 10 秒后进入睡眠状态，但我希望它有一条带有取消按钮的消息

这是我尝试过的：

这是我对 tkinter 的警告：

from tkinter import *
import ctypes

def callback():
quit()


root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x268")
root.title("Alert")
root.configure(background='light blue')



label = Label(root, text="ALERT this device will go to sleep soon!",   fg="red")
label.config(font=("Courier", 12))
label.configure(background='light blue')
quitButton = Button(root, text="do not sleep!", command=callback)
quitButton.pack()
quitButton.place(x=150, y=150)


label.pack()
root.mainloop()  

我需要它倒数直到睡眠（这个命令）：

import time
import os

os.system("Powercfg -H OFF")
os.system("rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState 0,1,0")

但是如果我按下取消按钮，它将停止并且什么都不会发生

Answer 1

你可以使用after方法。after(DELAY_MS, CALLBACK=None, *args). 像这样的东西：

from tkinter import *
import ctypes, os

def callback():
    active.set(False)
    #root.destroy()         # Uncoment this to close the window

def sleep():
    if not active.get(): return
    root.after(1000, sleep)
    timeLeft.set(timeLeft.get()-1)
    timeOutLabel['text'] = "Time Left: " + str(timeLeft.get())  #Update the label
    if timeLeft.get() == 0:                                     #sleep if timeLeft = 0
        os.system("Powercfg -H OFF")
        os.system("rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState 0,1,0")
        callback()

root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x268")
root.title("Alert")
root.configure(background='light blue')

timeLeft = IntVar()
timeLeft.set(10)            # Time in seconds until shutdown

active = BooleanVar()
active.set(True)            # Something to show us that countdown is still going.

label = Label(root, text="ALERT this device will go to sleep soon!",   fg="red")
label.config(font=("Courier", 12))
label.configure(background='light blue')
label.pack()
timeOutLabel = Label(root, text = 'Time left: ' + str(timeLeft.get()), background='light blue') # Label to show how much time we have left.
timeOutLabel.pack()
quitButton = Button(root, text="do not sleep!", command=callback)
quitButton.pack()   
quitButton.place(x=150, y=150)      

root.after(0, sleep)
root.mainloop()