在我的 django 项目中,我正在使用旧数据库,它有一个包含多个主键的表。save()
当我在某些模型实例上调用方法时,我面临着 Django ORM 错误地构造 SQL 查询的问题。
例如,我有以下模型:
class MyTable(models.Model):
field_1 = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
field_2 = models.BooleanField(default=False, null=False)
field_3 = models.BooleanField(default=False, null=False)
user = models.ForeignKey(
CustomUser, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='userid', primary_key=True)
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'my_table'
unique_together = (('user', 'field_1'),)
我得到这样的模型实例:mytable_instance = MyTable.objects.all()[0]
. 然后我想修改那个实例:
mytable_instance.field_2 = True
mytable_instance.field_2.save()
然而,Django ORM 执行这个查询:
{'sql': 'UPDATE `my_table` SET `field_2` = 1, `field_3` = 0 WHERE `my_table`.`field_1` = 123', 'time': '0.000'}
field_2
这是不正确的,因为它将field_3
为所有行my_table
设置新值field_1 = 123
我怎样才能克服这个问题?我需要这样的 SQL 查询:
'UPDATE `my_table` SET `field_2` = 1, `field_3` = 0 WHERE `my_table`.`field_1` = 123 AND `my_table`.`user_id` = 1'
编辑:完整代码
遗留数据库表的模型:
class MyTable(models.Model):
field1_id = models.IntegerField(db_column='field1id', primary_key=True)
is_favorite = models.BooleanField(db_column='isfavorite', default=False, null=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(db_column='isadmin', default=False, null=False)
role = models.IntegerField(default=USER_GUEST, null=False)
field2 = models.BooleanField(null=False, default=True)
field3 = models.BooleanField(null=False, default=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(db_column='isactive', null=False, default=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(
CustomUser, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='userid', primary_key=True)
DB_NAME = 'default'
class Meta:
managed = False
db_table = 'mytable'
unique_together = (('user', 'field1_id'),)
查询:
>>> from web_services.apps.my_app.models import MyTable
>>> g = MyTable.objects.get(field1_id=12)
>>> g.is_active = True
>>> g.save()
>>> connection.queries[-1]
{'time': '0.000', 'sql': 'UPDATE `mytable` SET `isfavorite` = 0, `isadmin` = 1, `role` = 3, `field2` = 1, `field3` = 1, `isactive` = 1 WHERE `mytable`.`field1id` = 12'}
但是我需要:
{'time': '0.000', 'sql': 'UPDATE `mytable` SET `isfavorite` = 0, `isadmin` = 1, `role` = 3, `field2` = 1, `field3` = 1, `isactive` = 1 WHERE `mytable`.`field1id` = 12' AND `mytable`.`userid` = 1'}