下面的程序基本上是来自 C# Rabbit MQ 教程的 Receiver/Worker 程序的程序:https ://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-two-dotnet.html (添加了一个计数器)。
有两三件事让我难过:
1)如果我注释掉“Console.ReadLine()”,它会消耗队列中的消息并显示:
Start Press [enter] to exit. My End - CountMessagesProcessed=0
前几次我在测试,我无法弄清楚发生了什么。
2) 此行永远不会出现在输出中:Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");。大概是因为它在“Console.ReadLine();”之前,但为什么呢?ReadLine 事件和 BasicConsumer 之间的相互作用是什么?
3) MQ 教程页面说使用 CNTL-C 停止“侦听器”进程,但我发现只需按 Enter 即可。
我以前用线程编写过 MQSeries 的侦听器,我可能更喜欢它,但只是试图理解所提供的基本教程。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
namespace RabbitMQReceiver
{
class Receive
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
var myQueuename = "MyQueueName1";
Console.WriteLine("My Start");
using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
{
channel.QueueDeclare(queue: myQueuename,
durable: false,
exclusive: false,
autoDelete: false,
arguments: null);
var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
int countMessagesProcessed = 0;
// this chunk of code is passed as parm/variable to BasicConsume Method below to process each item pulled of the Queue
consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
{
var body = ea.Body;
var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
countMessagesProcessed++;
Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
}
channel.BasicConsume(queue: myQueuename,
noAck: true,
consumer: consumer);
Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit."); // this line never shows up in output
Console.ReadLine(); // if this line is commented out the message are consumed, but no Console.WriteLines appear at all.
Console.WriteLine("My End - CountMessagesProcessed=" + countMessagesProcessed);
}
}
}
}