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我为我的 Windows 10 部署创建了一个基线，它将 StartMenu 设置为默认布局。（由于一些内部政治，我不得不将其作为基线，所以不要问:-)。）

此基线创建一个 XML 文件，其中包含从之前通过 Powershell 导出的开始菜单中捕获的数据。该脚本可以正常工作并且可以毫无问题地完成它应该做的事情。但是当我使用新帐户登录时，开始菜单缺少 IE 磁贴。该脚本在“%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs”创建缺少的快捷方式，正如我在其他几页上所读到的那样。但是该修复似乎对我不起作用。

此脚本还会删除新用户的 Windows 10 欢迎视频。

这是脚本：

$key = "\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System"
$filecontent = @"
<LayoutModificationTemplate Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
  <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
  <DefaultLayoutOverride>
    <StartLayoutCollection>
      <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6" xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout">
        <start:Group Name="General Apps" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
          <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" />
          <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy!CortanaUI" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.SoftwareCenter.DesktopToasts" />
          <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsStore_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}\SnippingTool.exe" />
          <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="5" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.People_8wekyb3d8bbwe!x4c7a3b7dy2188y46d4ya362y19ac5a5805e5x" />
          <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.InternetExplorer.Default" />
        </start:Group>
        <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
          <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingNews_8wekyb3d8bbwe!AppexNews" />
        </start:Group>
        <start:Group Name="Remote Tools" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Windows.RemoteDesktop" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Juniper.Junos Pulse.UserInterface" />
        </start:Group>
        <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.OUTLOOK.EXE.15" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.WINWORD.EXE.15" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.EXCEL.EXE.15" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.lync.exe.15" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.ONENOTE.EXE.15" />
          <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.POWERPNT.EXE.15" />
        </start:Group>
      </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
    </StartLayoutCollection>
  </DefaultLayoutOverride>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
"@

<# Remove Weclome Video #>

$res =  Get-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $res) 
    {New-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -value "0" -PropertyType "DWord"} 
else 
    {Set-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -value "0"}

<# Load XML Data #>
New-Item $env:ProgramData\testing\menulayout -ItemType directory
echo $filecontent |out-file $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout\LayoutModification.xml
Import-StartLayout -LayoutPath $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout\LayoutModification.xml -MountPath $env:SystemDrive\

<# Add IE Shorcut #>
$TargetFile = "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
$ShortcutFile = "$env:ALLUSERSPROFILE\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer 11.lnk"
$WScriptShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$Shortcut = $WScriptShell.CreateShortcut($ShortcutFile)
$Shortcut.TargetPath = $TargetFile
$Shortcut.Save()

<# Cleanup #>
Remove-Item $env:ProgramData\testing\menulayout -Recurse -Force

只是想知道是否有人可以对此进行测试，看看他们是否得到相同的结果。或者即使有人找到了如何让缺失的瓷砖显示出来。

如果我使用类似的方式将磁贴设置为硬链接快捷方式，<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="%appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.lnk" />我最终会完全破坏用户的开始菜单。

我还发现，当我只对 IE 行进行更改时，Store Tile 有时会从一开始就消失，所以我得到了一些奇怪的结果。

此外，当我在刚刚登录的用户上运行 export-startlayout 时，我可以看到 startmenu xml 没有丢失磁贴的记录。

我也尝试过使用实际的 XML 文件进行导入，并且手动运行 2 行得到了相同的结果。

这是脚本的最终版本。最后遗憾地没有使用它，但很高兴让它工作。

    <# Detect Office Version #>
    $office2013 = (Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
    $office2016 = (Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
    if($office2013) {$officeversion = "2013"}
    if($office2016) {$officeversion = "2016"}

    <# Reg Values #>
    $key = "\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System"

    <# XML Data 2016 #>
    if ($officeversion -eq 2016) {
    $filecontent = @"
    <LayoutModificationTemplate Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
      <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
      <DefaultLayoutOverride>
        <StartLayoutCollection>
          <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6" xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout">
            <start:Group Name="General Apps" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy!CortanaUI" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.SoftwareCenter.DesktopToasts" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsStore_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}\SnippingTool.exe" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="5" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.People_8wekyb3d8bbwe!x4c7a3b7dy2188y46d4ya362y19ac5a5805e5x" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{6D809377-6AF0-444B-8957-A3773F02200E}\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingNews_8wekyb3d8bbwe!AppexNews" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="Remote Tools" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Windows.RemoteDesktop" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Juniper.Junos Pulse.UserInterface" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.OUTLOOK.EXE.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.WINWORD.EXE.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.EXCEL.EXE.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.lync.exe.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.ONENOTE.EXE.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.POWERPNT.EXE.15" />
            </start:Group>
          </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
        </StartLayoutCollection>
      </DefaultLayoutOverride>
    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
    "@
    }

    <# XML Data 2013 #>
    if ($officeversion -eq 2013) {
    $filecontent = @"
    <LayoutModificationTemplate Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
      <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
      <DefaultLayoutOverride>
        <StartLayoutCollection>
          <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6" xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout">
            <start:Group Name="General Apps" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe!MicrosoftEdge" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_cw5n1h2txyewy!CortanaUI" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.SoftwareCenter.DesktopToasts" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="1" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsStore_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}\SnippingTool.exe" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="5" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.People_8wekyb3d8bbwe!x4c7a3b7dy2188y46d4ya362y19ac5a5805e5x" />
              <start:Tile Size="1x1" Column="3" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{6D809377-6AF0-444B-8957-A3773F02200E}\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
              <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingNews_8wekyb3d8bbwe!AppexNews" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="Remote Tools" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Windows.RemoteDesktop" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Juniper.Junos Pulse.UserInterface" />
            </start:Group>
            <start:Group Name="" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout">
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.OUTLOOK.EXE.15" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Microsoft Office\Office15\WINWORD.EXE" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Microsoft Office\Office15\EXCEL.EXE" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Microsoft Office\Office15\lync.exe" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Microsoft Office\Office15\POWERPNT.EXE" />
              <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Microsoft Office\Office15\ONENOTE.EXE" />
            </start:Group>
          </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
        </StartLayoutCollection>
      </DefaultLayoutOverride>
    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
    "@
    }

    <# Remove Weclome Video #>
    $res =  Get-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if (-not $res) 
        {New-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -value "0" -PropertyType "DWord"} 
    else 
        {Set-ItemProperty -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE$key -name EnableFirstLogonAnimation -value "0"}

    <# Load XML Data #>
    $folderexist = (test-path $env:ProgramData\lmco\)
    if ($folderexist) 
        {New-Item $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout -ItemType directory}
    else
        {New-Item $env:ProgramData\LMCO\ -ItemType directory; New-Item $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout -ItemType directory}

    echo $filecontent |out-file $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout\LayoutModification.xml
    Import-StartLayout -LayoutPath $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout\LayoutModification.xml -MountPath $env:SystemDrive\

    <# Add IE Shorcut #>
    $TargetFile = "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    $ShortcutFile = "$env:ALLUSERSPROFILE\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.lnk"
    $WScriptShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
    $Shortcut = $WScriptShell.CreateShortcut($ShortcutFile)
    $Shortcut.TargetPath = $TargetFile
    $Shortcut.Save()

    <# Cleanup #>
    Remove-Item $env:ProgramData\lmco\menulayout -Recurse -Force
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1 回答 1

1

我自己在应用程序中遇到了一些 IE 问题。据我发现 Microsoft.InternetExplorer.Default 似乎不起作用，虽然一些指南说 Microsoft.Explorer.Default 适用于 IE，但这可以追溯到原始技术网文章之一中的错字。我使用捕获的非通用 AppID 让它工作

{6D809377-6AF0-444B-8957-A3773F02200E}\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe

对于 64 位和

{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe

对于 32 位。您可以使用 Powershell 命令“Get-StartApps”为所有可能的程序获取此 ID，以便：

Get-StartApps | 其中 {$_.Name -ilike 'Internet Explorer*'}

如果它坏了，只获取 IE。正如您在此处看到的，这些是 ProgramFilesx64 和 x86 文件夹的 GUID。ProgramFiles 也有一个通用的（{905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A}），但由于它没有在 Get-StartApps 中列出，因此它可能不起作用。

但是，首先，此解决方案不适用于带有一个文件的 x64 和 x86 窗口，其次对我来说，它似乎可能会在某些时候中断。这不太可能，因为存在 ID，因为 vista 和更改 GUID 会破坏很多兼容性，但只要有替代方法，我仍然宁愿不依赖更晦涩的方法。

因此，我选择了使用 lnk 文件的解决方案。但是，如果您这样做，您将无法再使用DesktopApplicationID，而是使用DesktopApplicationLinkPath. 正确的语法应该是：

<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="1x1" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Internet Explorer.lnk" />
于 2016-05-10T12:11:01.123 回答