5

我知道TreeMap不是线程安全的。我正在尝试将 TreeMap 与ConcurrentSkipListMap进行比较。我使用的代码如下所示,我想确定我得到的错误是否是由于 TreeMap 不是线程安全的,而不是因为其他原因。

java.util.TreeMap.fixAfterInsertion(TreeMap.java:2127) 的 java.util.TreeMap.rotateLeft(TreeMap.java:2060) 的线程“pool-1-thread-52”java.lang.NullPointerException 中的异常。 util.TreeMap.put(TreeMap.java:574) at ThreadTestTreeMap$1.run(ThreadTestTreeMap.java:39) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadTestTreeMap {
    public static Map<String, Object> map;
    public static int THREADS =  100;
    public static long averageTime = 0;

public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
    for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
        map = new TreeMap<>(Ordering.natural());
//            map = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(Ordering.natural());

        long time = System.nanoTime();
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREADS);

        for (int j = 0; j < THREADS; j++) {
            final int finalJ = j;
            service.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(THREADS - finalJ);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
                    map.put("tag"+threadId, "hello");
            }});
        }
        service.shutdown();
        service.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS);
        long timeUsed = (System.nanoTime() - time) / 1000000L;
        averageTime += timeUsed;
        System.out.println("All threads are completed in "
                + timeUsed + " ms");
    }
    System.out.println("The average time is " + averageTime / 10 + " ms");
}
}
4

1 回答 1

6

无论 是否NullPointerException是并发修改的直接结果,它在 Javadoc 中TreeMap声明:

请注意,此实现不是同步的。如果多个线程同时访问一个映射,并且至少有一个线程在结构上修改了映射,则必须在外部进行同步。

由于您在没有同步的情况下在多个线程中修改映射,因此您没有按照预期使用该类。

添加外部同步:)

于 2016-05-05T10:32:30.007 回答