我有这样的事情:
enter code here
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
StringTask task = new StringTask("A", 100000);
System.out.println("Task " + task.getState());
task.start();
if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("abort")) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
Thread.currentThread();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
task.abort();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
t.start();
}
while (!task.isDone()) {
Thread.sleep(500);
switch (task.getState()) {
case "RUNNING":
System.out.print("R.");
break;
case "ABORTED":
System.out.println(" ... aborted.");
break;
case "READY":
System.out.println(" ... ready.");
break;
default:
System.out.println("uknown state");
}
}
System.out.println("Task " + task.getState());
System.out.println(task.getResult().length());
}
}
class StringTask implements Runnable {
private String word;
private int nr;
private boolean stopThread = false;
private String result = "";
private String state = "";
private boolean done = false;
private boolean end = false;
public Thread thread;
public StringTask(String s, int n) {
this.word = s;
this.nr = n;
this.state = "CREATED";
}
public void STOP() {
this.stopThread = true;
}
public void run() {
this.state = "RUNNING";
try {
for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
result += word;
}
this.state = "READY";
this.done = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
this.state = "ABORTED";
this.done = false;
}
}
public synchronized void start() {
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
public synchronized void abort() throws Exception {
thread.interrupt();
this.end = true;
this.done = true;
this.state = "ABORTED";
}
public String getResult() {
return this.result;
}
public String getState() {
return this.state;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return this.done;
}
}
所以,如果我运行没有参数的程序(我的意思是 String args[])程序可以正常工作,但是如果我设置 agument = abort
我的程序应该打印如下内容:
任务已创建 R. ...已中止。任务中止 31700
有时他打印得很好,但有时他会打印这样的东西:
任务已创建 RRTask 已中止 58891
和这样的:
任务已创建 RR ...准备就绪。任务就绪 70000
但我不知道为什么,所以我的问题是:
如何正确同步线程,以便他们可以做他们应该做的?