我有以下带有几个朋友功能的课程:
class Teleport
{
public:
Teleport();
~Teleport();
void display();
Location teleportFrom(int direction);
friend bool overlap(Wall * wall, Teleport * teleport);
friend bool overlap(Location location);
friend bool overlap(Wall * wall);
friend bool overlap();
Location location;
static vector<Teleport *> teleports;
private:
int currentTeleport;
};
bool overlapT(vector<Wall *> walls);
当我将最后一个函数作为朋友函数放入类中时,如下所示:
class Teleport
{
public:
//...same functions as before...
friend bool overlapT(vector<Wall *> walls);
//... same functions as before...
private:
//... same functions as before...
}
overlapT was not declared in this scope
该代码在 main.cpp 中产生一个额外的错误。至于其他重叠函数(在其他文件中重载),当它们是类中的友元函数时,我会遇到类似的错误:error: no matching function for call to 'overlap()'
. 我在另一个文件中以我认为相同的方式使用了友元函数,并且没有编译器错误。什么可能导致这个奇怪的错误?
好的,有一个小程序可以说明这个错误!
主文件
#include <iostream>
#include "Teleport.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Teleport teleport;
isTrue();
isNotTrue();
isTrue(1);
return 0;
}
传送.h
#ifndef TELEPORT_H
#define TELEPORT_H
class Teleport
{
public:
Teleport();
virtual ~Teleport();
friend bool isTrue();
friend bool isNotTrue();
private:
bool veracity;
};
bool isTrue(int a); //useless param, just there to see if anything happens
#endif // TELEPORT_H
传送.cpp
#include "Teleport.h"
//bool Teleport::veracity;
Teleport::Teleport()
{
veracity = true;
}
Teleport::~Teleport()
{
//dtor
}
bool isTrue()
{
return Teleport::veracity;
}
bool isNotTrue()
{
return !Teleport::veracity;
}
bool isTrue(int a)
{
if(isTrue())
return true;
else
return isNotTrue();
}
编译错误:
error: too few arguments to function 'bool isTrue(int)'
error: at this point in file
error: 'isNotTrue' was not declared in this scope
我怀疑静态变量可能与此有关,因为我的其他没有静态变量的类工作得很好。
编辑:实际上,静态变量似乎不是问题。我刚刚从 Teleport 类定义中删除了static
关键字/不管它叫什么?,并注释掉了bool Teleport::veracity;
;尽管如此,我仍然得到两个错误