我想在 C 中实现 DEADLINE 调度策略。我知道该功能已经实现,Linux 3.14.10
并且我使用的是 Ubuntu 14.04 Linux #### 3.17.0-031700-lowlatency #201410060605 SMP PREEMPT
,它应该是最新的。我用 Eclipse 开发程序(以 sudo 启动)。
我已经定义_GNU_SOURCE
并包含sched.h
了,但我仍然无法使用关键字SCHED_DEADLINE
来定义struct sched_attr
或使用类似sched_getattr
.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
这些关键字和函数都没有在我的/usr/include/
文件夹中定义,但我设法在/usr/src/linux-headers-3.17.0-031700/include/
. 我试图将此文件夹包含在我的项目的构建选项中,但它似乎会产生链接错误。
我真的不习惯 C 开发(我最初是一名 JS 开发人员),所以如果有人能解释我做错了什么以及如何解决这个问题,那就太好了。
的内容/usr/include/linux/sched.h
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
/*
* cloning flags:
*/
#define CSIGNAL 0x000000ff /* signal mask to be sent at exit */
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100 /* set if VM shared between processes */
#define CLONE_FS 0x00000200 /* set if fs info shared between processes */
#define CLONE_FILES 0x00000400 /* set if open files shared between processes */
#define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800 /* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
#define CLONE_PTRACE 0x00002000 /* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
#define CLONE_VFORK 0x00004000 /* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
#define CLONE_PARENT 0x00008000 /* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000 /* Same thread group? */
#define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000 /* New namespace group? */
#define CLONE_SYSVSEM 0x00040000 /* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
#define CLONE_SETTLS 0x00080000 /* create a new TLS for the child */
#define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID 0x00100000 /* set the TID in the parent */
#define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x00200000 /* clear the TID in the child */
#define CLONE_DETACHED 0x00400000 /* Unused, ignored */
#define CLONE_UNTRACED 0x00800000 /* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
#define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID 0x01000000 /* set the TID in the child */
/* 0x02000000 was previously the unused CLONE_STOPPED (Start in stopped state)
and is now available for re-use. */
#define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
#define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
#define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
#define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pid namespace */
#define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000 /* New network namespace */
#define CLONE_IO 0x80000000 /* Clone io context */
/*
* Scheduling policies
*/
#define SCHED_NORMAL 0
#define SCHED_FIFO 1
#define SCHED_RR 2
#define SCHED_BATCH 3
/* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
#define SCHED_IDLE 5
/* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
#define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_H */
编辑
我想要的文件位于/usr/src/linux-headers-3.17.0-031700/include/
文件夹中。无论如何,我尝试使用几种方法将文件夹添加到我的项目中。首先使用-I
gcc 的标志,然后使用C_INCLUDE_PATH
环境变量。
在这两种方式中,gcc 都在默认位置优先搜索并找到了错误的<sched.h>
文件。我尝试使用-nostdinc
选项来抑制默认位置,但这更糟糕......我得到了很多错误。