我正在以 Swift 风格进行一些按位运算,这些代码最初是用 Objective-C/C 编写的。我UnsafeMutablePointer
用来声明内存地址的起始索引并UnsafeMutableBufferPointer
用于访问范围内的元素。
您可以在此处访问原始的 Objective-C 文件。
public init(size: Int) {
self.size = size
self.bitsLength = (size + 31) / 32
self.startIdx = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int32>.alloc(bitsLength * sizeof(Int32))
self.bits = UnsafeMutableBufferPointer(start: startIdx, count: bitsLength)
}
/**
* @param from first bit to check
* @return index of first bit that is set, starting from the given index, or size if none are set
* at or beyond its given index
*/
public func nextSet(from: Int) -> Int {
if from >= size { return size }
var bitsOffset = from / 32
var currentBits: Int32 = bits[bitsOffset]
currentBits &= ~((1 << (from & 0x1F)) - 1).to32
while currentBits == 0 {
if ++bitsOffset == bitsLength {
return size
}
currentBits = bits[bitsOffset]
}
let result: Int = bitsOffset * 32 + numberOfTrailingZeros(currentBits).toInt
return result > size ? size : result
}
func numberOfTrailingZeros(i: Int32) -> Int {
var i = i
guard i != 0 else { return 32 }
var n = 31
var y: Int32
y = i << 16
if y != 0 { n = n - 16; i = y }
y = i << 8
if y != 0 { n = n - 8; i = y }
y = i << 4
if y != 0 { n = n - 4; i = y }
y = i << 2
if y != 0 { n = n - 2; i = y }
return n - Int((UInt((i << 1)) >> 31))
}
测试用例:
func testGetNextSet1() {
// Passed
var bits = BitArray(size: 32)
for i in 0..<bits.size {
XCTAssertEqual(32, bits.nextSet(i), "\(i)")
}
// Failed
bits = BitArray(size: 34)
for i in 0..<bits.size {
XCTAssertEqual(34, bits.nextSet(i), "\(i)")
}
}
有人可以指导我为什么第二个测试用例失败但objective-c版本通过吗?
编辑:正如@vacawama 提到的:如果您将 testGetNextSet 分成 2 个测试,则都通过。
Edit2:当我运行测试时xctool
,调用BitArray
's 的测试nextSet()
会在运行时崩溃。