为了具体说明为什么较大的字体可能产生较小的宽度,我将这个示例控制台应用程序放在一起。值得注意的是,我将 7 和 8 字体大小分别调整为 7.5 和 8.25,因为这是TextRenderer
在内部评估它们的大小。
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace FontSizeDifference
{
static class Program
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct ABCFLOAT
{
public float abcfA;
public float abcfB;
public float abcfC;
}
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static extern bool GetCharABCWidthsFloat(IntPtr hdc, int iFirstChar, int iLastChar, [Out] ABCFLOAT[] lpABCF);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint = "SelectObject", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr obj);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DeleteObject")]
static extern bool DeleteObject([In] IntPtr hObject);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
struct KERNINGPAIR
{
public ushort wFirst;
public ushort wSecond;
public int iKernAmount;
}
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static extern int GetKerningPairs(IntPtr hdc, int nNumPairs, [Out] KERNINGPAIR[] lpkrnpair);
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
var fonts = new[] {
new Font("Arial", 7.5f, FontStyle.Regular),
new Font("Arial", 8.25f, FontStyle.Regular)
};
string textToMeasure = "START";
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
IntPtr hDC = g.GetHdc();
foreach (Font font in fonts)
{
float totalWidth = 0F;
IntPtr hFont = font.ToHfont();
// Apply the font to dc
SelectObject(hDC, hFont);
int pairCount = GetKerningPairs(hDC, short.MaxValue, null);
var lpkrnpair = new KERNINGPAIR[pairCount];
GetKerningPairs(hDC, pairCount, lpkrnpair);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n" + font.ToString());
for (int ubound = textToMeasure.Length - 1, i = 0; i <= ubound; ++i)
{
char c = textToMeasure[i];
ABCFLOAT characterWidths = GetCharacterWidths(hDC, c);
float charWidth = (characterWidths.abcfA + characterWidths.abcfB + characterWidths.abcfC);
totalWidth += charWidth;
int kerning = 0;
if (i < ubound)
{
kerning = GetKerningBetweenCharacters(lpkrnpair, c, textToMeasure[i + 1]).iKernAmount;
totalWidth += kerning;
}
Console.WriteLine(c + ": " + (charWidth + kerning) + " (" + charWidth + " + " + kerning + ")");
}
Console.WriteLine("Total width: " + totalWidth);
DeleteObject(hFont);
}
g.ReleaseHdc(hDC);
}
}
static KERNINGPAIR GetKerningBetweenCharacters(KERNINGPAIR[] lpkrnpair, char first, char second)
{
return lpkrnpair.Where(x => (x.wFirst == first) && (x.wSecond == second)).FirstOrDefault();
}
static ABCFLOAT GetCharacterWidths(IntPtr hDC, char character)
{
ABCFLOAT[] values = new ABCFLOAT[1];
GetCharABCWidthsFloat(hDC, character, character, values);
return values[0];
}
}
}
对于每种字体大小,它会输出每个字符的宽度,包括字距调整。对我来说,在 96 DPI 时,这会导致:
[字体:名称=Arial,大小=7.5,单位=3,GdiCharSet=1,GdiVerticalFont=False]
S:7 (7 + 0)
T:6 (7 + -1)
A:7 (7 + 0)
R: 7 (7 + 0)
T: 7 (7 + 0)
总宽度: 34
[字体:名称=Arial,大小=8.25,单位=3,GdiCharSet=1,GdiVerticalFont=False]
S:7 (7 + 0)
T:5 (6 + -1)
A:8 (8 + 0)
R: 7 (7 + 0)
T: 6 (6 + 0)
总宽度: 33
虽然我显然没有捕捉到由 进行的测量的确切公式TextRenderer
,但它确实说明了相同的宽度差异。字体大小为 7 时,所有字符的宽度均为 7。然而,在字体大小为 8 时,字符宽度开始发生变化,有些变大,有些变小,最终加起来会变小。