不需要从tm包开始,甚至根本不需要使用read.csv()
- 这就是quanteda配套包readtext的用途。
因此,要读取数据,您可以将创建的对象readtext::readtext()
直接发送到语料库构造函数:
myCorpus <- corpus(readtext("~/Downloads/TwitterSelfDriveShrink.csv", text_field = "Tweet"))
summary(myCorpus, 5)
## Corpus consisting of 6943 documents, showing 5 documents.
##
## Text Types Tokens Sentences Sentiment Sentiment_Confidence
## text1 19 21 1 2 0.7579
## text2 18 20 2 2 0.8775
## text3 23 24 1 -1 0.6805
## text5 17 19 2 0 1.0000
## text4 18 19 1 -1 0.8820
##
## Source: /Users/kbenoit/Dropbox/GitHub/quanteda/* on x86_64 by kbenoit
## Created: Thu Apr 14 09:22:11 2016
## Notes:
从那里,您可以直接在调用中执行所有预处理词干dfm()
,包括选择 ngram:
# just unigrams
dfm1 <- dfm(myCorpus, stem = TRUE, remove = stopwords("english"))
## Creating a dfm from a corpus ...
## ... lowercasing
## ... tokenizing
## ... indexing documents: 6,943 documents
## ... indexing features: 15,577 feature types
## ... removed 161 features, from 174 supplied (glob) feature types
## ... stemming features (English), trimmed 2174 feature variants
## ... created a 6943 x 13242 sparse dfm
## ... complete.
## Elapsed time: 0.662 seconds.
# just bigrams
dfm2 <- dfm(myCorpus, stem = TRUE, remove = stopwords("english"), ngrams = 2)
## Creating a dfm from a corpus ...
## ... lowercasing
## ... tokenizing
## ... indexing documents: 6,943 documents
## ... indexing features: 52,433 feature types
## ... removed 24,002 features, from 174 supplied (glob) feature types
## ... stemming features (English), trimmed 572 feature variants
## ... created a 6943 x 27859 sparse dfm
## ... complete.
## Elapsed time: 1.419 seconds.