我能够使用 Maven 编译并启动我的 Spring 项目:
mvn -e clean compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=de.fraunhofer.fkie.tet.vmware.manager.Test
maven-assembly-plugin
但是,当我使用(包括)将所有 jar 组装在一个文件中时applicationContext.xml
,我总是在执行Exception
期间得到一个java
:
java -cp target/test-jar-with-dependencies.jar:. de.fraunhofer.fkie.tet.vmware.manager.Test
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
Sep 6, 2010 10:37:21 AM org.springframework.util.xml.SimpleSaxErrorHandler warning
WARNING: Ignored XML validation warning
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema document 'http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd', because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.
...
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:
Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:
The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:annotation-config'.
...
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:
The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'context:annotation-config'.
我还尝试将模式定义(即spring-context.xsd
等)直接附加到类路径,但没有任何成功。
less src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config /> <!-- wegen '@PostConstruct' -->
<!--<context:component-scan base-package="de.fraunhofer" /> -->
...
</beans>