0

我正在使用AlamofireAlamofireImage使用ImageShack存储与Firebase后端缓存图像。有时内存超过 100MB。我想在上传之前学习如何改进我的图像缓存和缩放。例如,我使用该AutoPurgingImageCache在类整个项目中声明了一个公共缓存:

let photoCache = AutoPurgingImageCache(
        memoryCapacity: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
        preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge: 60 * 1024 * 1024
    )

有什么办法可以定义这些memoryCapacity , preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge来节省内存?它们到底是什么意思?

我在Alamofire.upload下面使用didFinishPickingImage

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage, editingInfo: [String : AnyObject]?) {

        let urlStr = "http://post.imageshack.us/upload_api.php"
        let url = NSURL(string: urlStr)!
        let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.25)!

        let keyData = "____IMGSHACK_API_KEY_____".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
        let keyJSON = "json".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
        let publicData = "no".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

        Alamofire.upload(.POST, url, headers: nil,
                         multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
                            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: imgData, name:"fileupload", fileName:"image", mimeType: "image/jpg")
                            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: keyData, name: "key")
                            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: keyJSON, name: "format")
                            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: publicData, name: "public")
            }, encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
                switch encodingResult {
                case .Success(let upload, _, _):
                    upload.validate()
                    upload.responseJSON { response in
                        let responseJSON = response.result.value as? [String: AnyObject]
                        if let links = responseJSON!["links"] as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
                            if let imgLink = links["image_link"] as? String {
                                self.postToFirebase(imgLink)
                                print(imgLink)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                case .Failure(let encodingError):
                    print(encodingError)
                }
        })

        self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, -60);

}

我认为UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.25)!不是很好的压缩情况,我的图片来自互联网作为全尺寸。如果我在压缩之前进行缩放以上传,例如:

let size = CGSize(width: 500.0, height: 273.0)
let scaledImage = image.af_imageScaledToSize(size)

我认为网络平台的图像质量可能很差。所以我在图像下载后进行缩放和缓存:

    //MARK: - Image Downloading

    func getNetworkImage(urlString: String, comesFrom: String, completion: (UIImage -> Void)) -> (Request) {

        return Alamofire.request(.GET, urlString).responseImage { (response) -> Void in
            guard let image = response.result.value else { return }
            completion(image)

            if comesFrom == "collectionPage" {
                self.cacheCollectionImage(image, urlString: urlString)
            }
            else if comesFrom == "postPage" {
                self.cachePostImage(image, urlString: urlString)
            }

        }
    }

    //MARK: - Image Caching

    func cacheCollectionImage(image: Image, urlString: String) {

        let size = CGSize(width: 188.0, height: 120.0)
        let scaledImage = image.af_imageScaledToSize(size)

        photoCache.addImage(scaledImage, withIdentifier: urlString)

    }

    func cachePostImage(image: Image, urlString: String) {

        let size = CGSize(width: 300.0, height: 165.0)
        let scaledImage = image.af_imageScaledToSize(size)

        photoCache.addImage(scaledImage, withIdentifier: urlString)

    }


    func cachedImage(urlString: String) -> Image? {
        print("cachedImage() func ended")
        return photoCache.imageWithIdentifier(urlString)
    }

我的应用程序也以 40MB 的内存使用打开。在上传和滚动以返回AutoPurgingImageCache工作并减少内存使用后,我看到最大最高使用量为 130MB ,但我认为仍然如此。

你有什么建议我在这些情况下节省内存?我需要一些解释,你想说什么工具或策略来尽可能地为每个平台处理它的质量。

4

1 回答 1

2

您刚刚复制并粘贴了 AlamofireImage 中的代码:

let photoCache = AutoPurgingImageCache(
    memoryCapacity: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
    preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge: 60 * 1024 * 1024
)

1024 字节 x 1024 字节 x 100 将创建一个 100 MB 的内存缓存。达到该限制后,缓存大小将减少到 60 MB。如果你不想要这么大的缓存,那就减少它。这里没有“正确”的数字,它完全取决于您的用例。我个人使用 20 MB 的内存缓存和 100 MB 的磁盘缓存。

于 2016-03-31T19:09:29.573 回答