我试图理解为什么使用它是明智的Blackhole.consumeCPU()
?
我Blackhole.consumeCPU()
在谷歌上找到的东西 -->
有时,当我们跨多个线程运行基准测试时,我们还希望在运行代码时消耗一些 CPU 周期来模拟 CPU 业务。这不能是 Thread.sleep,因为我们真的想烧 CPU。Blackhole.consumeCPU(long) 为我们提供了执行此操作的能力。
我的示例代码:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
@State(Scope.Thread)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
public class StringConcatAvgBenchmark {
StringBuilder stringBuilder1;
StringBuilder stringBuilder2;
StringBuffer stringBuffer1;
StringBuffer stringBuffer2;
String string1;
String string2;
/*
* re-initializing the value after every iteration
*/
@Setup(Level.Iteration)
public void init() {
stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder("foo");
stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder("bar");
stringBuffer1 = new StringBuffer("foo");
stringBuffer2 = new StringBuffer("bar");
string1 = new String("foo");
string2 = new String("bar");
}
@Benchmark
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 100)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
public StringBuilder stringBuilder() {
// operation is very thin and so consuming some CPU
Blackhole.consumeCPU(100);
return stringBuilder1.append(stringBuilder2);
// to avoid dead code optimization returning the value
}
@Benchmark
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 100)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
public StringBuffer stringBuffer() {
Blackhole.consumeCPU(100);
// to avoid dead code optimization returning the value
return stringBuffer1.append(stringBuffer2);
}
@Benchmark
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 100)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
public String stringPlus() {
Blackhole.consumeCPU(100);
return string1 + string2;
}
@Benchmark
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 100)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
public String stringConcat() {
Blackhole.consumeCPU(100);
// to avoid dead code optimization returning the value
return string1.concat(string2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
Options options = new OptionsBuilder()
.include(StringConcatAvgBenchmark.class.getSimpleName())
.threads(1).forks(1).shouldFailOnError(true).shouldDoGC(true)
.jvmArgs("-server").build();
new Runner(options).run();
}
}
为什么这个 Benchmark 的结果更好blackhole.consumeCPU(100)
?
编辑:
blackhole.consumeCPU(100) 的输出:
Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
StringBenchmark.stringBuffer avgt 10 398,843 ± 38,666 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringBuilder avgt 10 387,543 ± 40,087 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringConcat avgt 10 410,256 ± 33,194 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringPlus avgt 10 386,472 ± 21,704 ns/op
没有blackhole.consumeCPU(100) 的输出:
Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
StringBenchmark.stringBuffer avgt 10 51,225 ± 19,254 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringBuilder avgt 10 49,548 ± 4,126 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringConcat avgt 10 50,373 ± 1,408 ns/op
StringBenchmark.stringPlus avgt 10 87,942 ± 1,701 ns/op
我的问题是为什么这段代码的作者在这里使用blackhole.consumeCPU(100)
我想我现在知道为什么了,因为基准测试太快了,没有一点延迟。
有了blackhole.consumeCPU(100)
您,您可以更好地衡量每个基准测试并获得更显着的结果。
那正确吗 ?