我使用以下页面 Thumbnail.ashx 创建缩略图:
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Thumbnail" %>
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
public class Thumbnail : IHttpHandler {
private int _thumbnailSize = 150;
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) {
string photoName = context.Request.QueryString["p"];
string cachePath = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.CodegenDir, photoName + ".png");
if (File.Exists(cachePath)) {
OutputCacheResponse(context, File.GetLastWriteTime(cachePath));
context.Response.WriteFile(cachePath);
return;
}
string photoPath = context.Server.MapPath("../uploads/originals/" + photoName);
Bitmap photo;
try {
photo = new Bitmap(photoPath);
}
catch (ArgumentException) {
throw new HttpException(404, "Photo not found.");
}
context.Response.ContentType = "image/png";
int width, height;
if (photo.Width > photo.Height) {
width = _thumbnailSize;
height = photo.Height * _thumbnailSize / photo.Width;
}
else {
width = photo.Width * _thumbnailSize / photo.Height;
height = _thumbnailSize;
}
Bitmap target = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target)) {
graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighSpeed;
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
graphics.DrawImage(photo, 0, 0, width, height);
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream()) {
target.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);
OutputCacheResponse(context, File.GetLastWriteTime(photoPath));
using (FileStream diskCacheStream = new FileStream(cachePath, FileMode.CreateNew)) {
memoryStream.WriteTo(diskCacheStream);
}
memoryStream.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
}
}
}
private static void OutputCacheResponse(HttpContext context, DateTime lastModified) {
HttpCachePolicy cachePolicy = context.Response.Cache;
cachePolicy.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
cachePolicy.VaryByParams["p"] = true;
cachePolicy.SetOmitVaryStar(true);
cachePolicy.SetExpires(DateTime.Now + TimeSpan.FromDays(365));
cachePolicy.SetValidUntilExpires(true);
cachePolicy.SetLastModified(lastModified);
}
public bool IsReusable {
get {
return true;
}
}
}
当我尝试以物理方式或通过代码删除图片文件时,我收到“无法访问文件,正在被另一个进程使用”错误。
这是由缩略图的缓存引起的吗?或者文件没有在我看不到的地方关闭?
难道是我的上传文件脚本导致了这个?