24

我正在尝试按照以下说明为 Python 构建XGBoost包:

这是使用支持 OpenMP 的编译器安装 XGBoost 的完整解决方案。获取具有 openmp 支持的 gcc-5.xx brew install gcc --without-multilib。(brew 是 OS X 上 apt-get 的事实标准。因此不建议单独安装 HPC,但它应该可以工作。):

git clone --recursive https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost
cd xgboost; cp make/config.mk ./config.mk; make -j4

这个错误恰好发生在make -j4命令中。

搜索之前,我已经尝试了这两种解决方案(12),但无济于事,除了因为害怕搞砸一切而安装另一个 gcc 的部分。

下面是make配置文件。它没有任何可疑之处。

#-----------------------------------------------------
#  xgboost: the configuration compile script
#
#  If you want to change the configuration, please use the following
#  steps. Assume you are on the root directory of xgboost.
#  First copy the this file so that any local changes will be ignored by git
#
#  $ cp make/config.mk .
#
#  Next modify the according entries, and then compile by
#
#  $ make
#
#  or build in parallel with 8 threads
#
#  $ make -j8
#----------------------------------------------------

# choice of compiler, by default use system preference.
# export CC = gcc
# export CXX = g++
# export MPICXX = mpicxx

# the additional link flags you want to add
ADD_LDFLAGS =

# the additional compile flags you want to add
ADD_CFLAGS =

# Whether enable openmp support, needed for multi-threading.
USE_OPENMP = 1

# whether use HDFS support during compile
USE_HDFS = 0

# whether use AWS S3 support during compile
USE_S3 = 0

# whether use Azure blob support during compile
USE_AZURE = 0

# Rabit library version,
# - librabit.a Normal distributed version.
# - librabit_empty.a Non distributed mock version,
LIB_RABIT = librabit.a

# path to libjvm.so
LIBJVM=$(JAVA_HOME)/jre/lib/amd64/server

# List of additional plugins, checkout plugin folder.
# uncomment the following lines to include these plugins
# you can also add your own plugin like this
#
# XGB_PLUGINS += plugin/example/plugin.mk
4

4 回答 4

34

您安装gcc了 Homebrew,但错误来自clang. 这应该只是意味着您的默认编译器仍然指向clang而不是新安装的gcc. 如果您阅读 Makefile 中的注释,您将看到以下几行:

# choice of compiler, by default use system preference.
# export CC = gcc
# export CXX = g++
# export MPICXX = mpicxx

在你的情况下,你不想要系统。
注意:gcc对于系统指向clang

$ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
$ gcc --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.29)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin15.4.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin

相反,将这些变量指向 中的某些内容/usr/local/bin,例如:

$ export CC=/usr/local/bin/gcc

和其他两个变量类似,CXX并且MPICXX,例如:

$ export CC=/usr/local/bin/gcc;CXX=/usr/local/bin/g++;MPICXX=/usr/local/bin/mpicxx
于 2016-03-24T22:38:01.040 回答
9

先生,也许你应该使用

cd xgboost; cp make/minimum.mk ./config.mk; 使-j4

代替

cd xgboost; cp make/config.mk ./config.mk; 使-j4

根据构建文档的“在 OSX 上构建”部分

于 2017-01-12T23:14:31.850 回答
3

为了解决这个问题,我做了以下事情:我意识到我已经gcc安装了 6 个,所以我运行了:

export CC=gcc-6

但它本身不起作用,所以我还必须:

export CXX=g++-6

这为我解决了。我在运行 macOS Sierra 的 Macbook Pro 中。如果需要,您也可以直接在 XGBoost 的 Makefile 上进行这些更改。有关此的更多信息:https ://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/jfp/entry/Installing_XGBoost_on_Mac_OSX?lang=en

于 2017-06-23T04:31:49.587 回答
0

无法编译本机 libxgboost.dylib 库,请检查此解决方法

于 2020-01-12T21:24:11.497 回答