我正在调查 Postgres 数据库上常用的查询,以帮助减少 XID 的使用。我可以使用 获取执行的查询列表和调用次数pg_stat_statements
,但它不包括因违反唯一约束等原因而失败的查询。有没有办法可以记录并计算这些失败的查询?
例子:
test_xid=# \d test
Table "public.test"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
id | integer | not null
Indexes:
"test_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
test_xid=# truncate test;
TRUNCATE TABLE
test_xid=# select pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
test_xid=# select txid_current();
txid_current
--------------
224547
(1 row)
test_xid=# insert into test(id) values (1);
INSERT 0 1
test_xid=# insert into test(id) values (1);
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
test_xid=# insert into test(id) values (1);
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
test_xid=# insert into test(id) values (1);
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
test_xid=# select txid_current();
txid_current
--------------
224552
(1 row)
test_xid=# select query, calls from pg_stat_statements;
query | calls
------------------------------------+-------
insert into test(id) values (?); | 1
select pg_stat_statements_reset(); | 1
select txid_current(); | 2
(3 rows)
test_xid=# select pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
test_xid=# insert into test(id) values (1);
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "test_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
test_xid=# select query, calls from pg_stat_statements;
query | calls
------------------------------------+-------
select pg_stat_statements_reset(); | 1
(1 row)
可以看出,如果 INSERT 查询pg_stat_statments
总是失败,并且如果成功执行后查询已经存在,则调用计数不会因后续失败查询而增加,即使失败查询导致当前 XID增加。