我目前正在开发一个小型 Java 程序,该程序应该从我的地址向我的地址发送一封通用电子邮件。我使用 XAMPP Mercury 作为 smtp 服务器。当我运行程序时,代码显示“成功发送消息......”但我的邮箱保持为空。这是我的代码:
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;
public class SendEmail
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
// Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
String to = "Basti-V@web.de";
// Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
String from = "Basti-V@web.de";
// Assuming you are sending email from localhost
String host = "localhost";
// Get system properties
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// Setup mail server
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
// Get the default Session object.
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
try{
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("This is the Subject Line!");
// Now set the actual message
message.setText("This is actual message");
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我没有使用 Mercury 的经验,所以可能是配置错误。我希望有人比我更了解。
编辑:通过使用 setDebug
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.5
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "localhost", port 25, isSSL false
220 127.0.0.1 ESMTP server ready.
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "localhost", port: 25
EHLO Bastian-TOSH
250-127.0.0.1 Hello Bastian-TOSH; ESMTPs are:
250-TIME
250-SIZE 0
250 HELP
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "TIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "0"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "HELP", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<Basti-V@web.de>
250 Sender OK - send RCPTs.
RCPT TO:<Basti-V@web.de>
250 Recipient OK - send RCPT or DATA.
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: Basti-V@web.de
DATA
354 OK, send data, end with CRLF.CRLF
From: Basti-V@web.de
To: Basti-V@web.de
Message-ID: <1028214719.0.1458570595718.JavaMail.Bastian@Bastian-TOSH>
Subject: This is the Subject Line!
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
This is actual message
.
250 Data received OK.
QUIT
221 127.0.0.1 Service closing channel.
Sent message successfully....