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这是一个在 XC8 (Microchip) 中打开/关闭 LED 的简单程序：

1）此代码工作：

#include <xc.h> 

#define _XTAL_FREQ 4000000 

#pragma config FOSC = HS  // Oscillator Selection bits (INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Disable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config MCLRE = OFF      // RA5/MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit (RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input, MCLR internally tied to VDD)
#pragma config BOREN = ON       // Brown-out Detect Enable bit (BOD enabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF        // Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit (RB4/PGM pin has digital I/O function, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EE Memory Code Protection bit (Data memory code protection off)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

 void main()
{
     TRISB0=1;
     TRISB4=0;

    if (RB0==1)
    {
        RB4 = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        RB4 = 0;
    }

}

交换机连接到端口 b RB0

2）此代码不起作用：

#include <xc.h> // Librería XC8

#define _XTAL_FREQ 4000000 // Indicamos a que frecuencia de reloj esta funcionando el micro

// PIC16F648A Configuration Bit Settings
#pragma config FOSC = HS  // Oscillator Selection bits (INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT pin, I/O function on RA7/OSC1/CLKIN)
#pragma config WDTE = OFF       // Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF      // Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
#pragma config MCLRE = OFF      // RA5/MCLR/VPP Pin Function Select bit (RA5/MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input, MCLR internally tied to VDD)
#pragma config BOREN = ON       // Brown-out Detect Enable bit (BOD enabled)
#pragma config LVP = OFF        // Low-Voltage Programming Enable bit (RB4/PGM pin has digital I/O function, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
#pragma config CPD = OFF        // Data EE Memory Code Protection bit (Data memory code protection off)
#pragma config CP = OFF         // Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

 void main()
{
     TRISA0=1;
     TRISB4=0;

    if (RA0==1)
    {
        RB4 = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        RB4 = 0;
    }

}

交换机连接到端口 RA0

为什么我可以在 led 如果我得到端口 B 但不在端口 A 中？

此致。

4

1 回答 1

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ANSEL 应该设置正确，否则 ADC 可能会覆盖它并使其成为上面评论的输入。

但是要设置 PORT 引脚输出，您通常使用 LATCH 寄存器。RB4 是您在引脚配置为数字输入时读取的内容。LATB4 是输出锁存器。

LATB4 = X;

其中 X 为 1 或 0

于 2018-10-01T14:34:09.227 回答