21

任务

将数据导入excel到DataTable

问题

不包含任何数据的单元格将被跳过，并且该行中包含数据的下一个单元格将用作空列的值。例如

A1为空A2有一个值Tom，然后在导入数据时A1获取 A2 的值，A2保持为空

为了清楚起见，我在下面提供了一些屏幕截图

这是excel数据

在此处输入图像描述

这是从excel导入数据后的DataTable 在此处输入图像描述

代码

public class ImportExcelOpenXml
{
    public static DataTable Fill_dataTable(string fileName)
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))
        {

            WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart;
            IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>();
            string relationshipId = sheets.First().Id.Value;
            WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(relationshipId);
            Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
            SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
            IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>();

            foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0))
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell));
            }

            foreach (Row row in rows) //this will also include your header row...
            {
                DataRow tempRow = dt.NewRow();

                for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)
                {
                    tempRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));
                }

                dt.Rows.Add(tempRow);
            }

        }

        dt.Rows.RemoveAt(0); //...so i'm taking it out here.

        return dt;
    }


    public static string GetCellValue(SpreadsheetDocument document, Cell cell)
    {
        SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart = document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;
        string value = cell.CellValue.InnerXml;

        if (cell.DataType != null && cell.DataType.Value == CellValues.SharedString)
        {
            return stringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)].InnerText;
        }
        else
        {
            return value;
        }
    }
}

我的想法

我认为有一些问题

public IEnumerable<T> Descendants<T>() where T : OpenXmlElement;

如果我想要使用的列数Descendants

IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<<Row>();
int colCnt = rows.ElementAt(0).Count();

或者

如果我正在使用Descendants

IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<<Row>();
int rowCnt = rows.Count();`

在这两种情况下Descendants都是跳过空单元格

有没有替代品Descendants。

非常感谢您的建议

PS：我还考虑过使用A1、A2之类的列名来获取单元格的值，但为了做到这一点，我必须获得列和行的确切计数，而这是使用Descendants函数无法实现的。

4

3 回答 3

26

如果一行的所有单元格中都有数据，那么一切正常。但是，如果您连续有一个空单元格，那么事情就会变得混乱。

为什么它首先发生？

原因在于下面的代码行：

row.Descendants<Cell>().Count()

Count()是非空单元格的数量（忽略空单元格）。因此，当您row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i)作为参数传递给GetCellValue方法时：

GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));

然后它将找到下一个非空单元格的内容（不一定是该列索引中的内容i），例如，如果第一列是空的并且我们调用ElementAt(1)，它会返回第二列中的值，整个逻辑就会变得混乱向上。

解决方案 - 我们需要处理空单元格的出现：本质上我们需要找出单元格的原始列索引，以防它之前有空单元格。因此，您需要替换您的 for 循环代码，如下所示：

for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)
{
      tempRow[i] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i));
}

和

for (int i = 0; i < row.Descendants<Cell>().Count(); i++)
{
    Cell cell = row.Descendants<Cell>().ElementAt(i);
    int actualCellIndex = CellReferenceToIndex(cell);
    tempRow[actualCellIndex] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell);
}

并在您的代码中添加以下方法，该方法在上述修改的代码段中用于获取任何单元格的原始/正确列索引：

private static int CellReferenceToIndex(Cell cell)
{
    int index = 0;
    string reference = cell.CellReference.ToString().ToUpper();
    foreach (char ch in reference)
    {
        if (Char.IsLetter(ch))
        {
            int value = (int)ch - (int)'A';
            index = (index == 0) ? value : ((index + 1) * 26) + value;
        }
        else
        {
            return index;
        }
    }
    return index;
}
于 2018-01-19T09:37:57.147 回答
5 
public void Read2007Xlsx()
        {
            try
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                using (SpreadsheetDocument spreadSheetDocument = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(@"D:\File.xlsx", false))
                {
                    WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart;
                    IEnumerable<Sheet> sheets = spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>().Elements<Sheet>();
                    string relationshipId = sheets.First().Id.Value;
                    WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)spreadSheetDocument.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(relationshipId);
                    Worksheet workSheet = worksheetPart.Worksheet;
                    SheetData sheetData = workSheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
                    IEnumerable<Row> rows = sheetData.Descendants<Row>();
                    foreach (Cell cell in rows.ElementAt(0))
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell));
                    }
                    foreach (Row row in rows) //this will also include your header row...
                    {
                        DataRow tempRow = dt.NewRow();
                        int columnIndex = 0;
                        foreach (Cell cell in row.Descendants<Cell>())
                        {
                            // Gets the column index of the cell with data
                            int cellColumnIndex = (int)GetColumnIndexFromName(GetColumnName(cell.CellReference));
                            cellColumnIndex--; //zero based index
                            if (columnIndex < cellColumnIndex)
                            {
                                do
                                {
                                    tempRow[columnIndex] = ""; //Insert blank data here;
                                    columnIndex++;
                                }
                                while (columnIndex < cellColumnIndex);
                            }
                            tempRow[columnIndex] = GetCellValue(spreadSheetDocument, cell);

                            columnIndex++;
                        }
                        dt.Rows.Add(tempRow);
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.RemoveAt(0); //...so i'm taking it out here.
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Given a cell name, parses the specified cell to get the column name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cellReference">Address of the cell (ie. B2)</param>
        /// <returns>Column Name (ie. B)</returns>
        public static string GetColumnName(string cellReference)
        {
            // Create a regular expression to match the column name portion of the cell name.
            Regex regex = new Regex("[A-Za-z]+");
            Match match = regex.Match(cellReference);
            return match.Value;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Given just the column name (no row index), it will return the zero based column index.
        /// Note: This method will only handle columns with a length of up to two (ie. A to Z and AA to ZZ). 
        /// A length of three can be implemented when needed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="columnName">Column Name (ie. A or AB)</param>
        /// <returns>Zero based index if the conversion was successful; otherwise null</returns>
        public static int? GetColumnIndexFromName(string columnName)
        {

            //return columnIndex;
            string name = columnName;
            int number = 0;
            int pow = 1;
            for (int i = name.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                number += (name[i] - 'A' + 1) * pow;
                pow *= 26;
            }
            return number;
        }
        public static string GetCellValue(SpreadsheetDocument document, Cell cell)
        {
            SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart = document.WorkbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;
            if (cell.CellValue ==null)
            {
            return "";
            }
            string value = cell.CellValue.InnerXml;
            if (cell.DataType != null && cell.DataType.Value == CellValues.SharedString)
            {
                return stringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)].InnerText;
            }
            else
            {
                return value;
            }
        }
于 2016-05-13T11:16:50.970 回答
0

试试这个代码，我做了一些修改，它对我有用。

public static DataTable Fill_dataTable(string filePath)
{
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();

    using (SpreadsheetDocument doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filePath, false))
    {
        Sheet sheet = doc.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets.GetFirstChild<Sheet>();
        Worksheet worksheet = doc.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id.Value) as WorksheetPart.Worksheet;
        IEnumerable<Row> rows = worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>().Descendants<Row>();
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        List<string> columnRef = new List<string>();
        foreach (Row row in rows)
        {
            if (row.RowIndex != null)
            {
                if (row.RowIndex.Value == 1)
                {
                    foreach (Cell cell in row.Descendants<Cell>())
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(GetValue(doc, cell));
                            columnRef.Add(cell.CellReference.ToString().Substring(0, cell.CellReference.ToString().Length - 1));
                     }
                }
                else
                {
                    dt.Rows.Add();
                    int i = 0;
                    foreach (Cell cell in row.Descendants<Cell>())
                    {
                        while (columnRef(i) + dt.Rows.Count + 1 != cell.CellReference)
                        {
                            dt.Rows(dt.Rows.Count - 1)(i) = "";
                            i += 1;
                         }

                         dt.Rows(dt.Rows.Count - 1)(i) = GetValue(doc, cell);
                         i += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return dt;
}
于 2017-12-12T06:17:11.743 回答